They were written 35 to 65 years after Jesus death, a jelling of separate oral traditions that had taken form in dispersed Christian communities. Though weary, Magdalene would be the first one to the tomb. Gretchen Filz. But the loose hair implies the erotic as well. Women were already being subordinated. The fact that Mary Magdalene draws from a gospel that isnt officially recognized by the Church may also provoke criticism. Immediately, the egg turned red as a sign from God to illustrate the truth of her message. No, He gently called her by her given name, Mary.. Im not sure we can understand the degree of resistance and anger and determination on the part of male leadership to put female leaders back in their place. "With every fiber in her being, Mary M. begged the gardener to tell her where he moved her beloved Rabbi. The name Magdalene suggests her origin as the town of Magdala (Taricheae), on the Sea of Galilee's western shore. Like Jesus male disciples, Mary Magdalene appears to have come from Galilee. The idea quickly grew from a handful of celebrations to nearly 130 prayer services last year at Catholic parishes, Newman centers, schools, retreat houses, hospital chapels, motherhouses, and in small faith communities. It was her heartbreaking pain of loss that drove . But neither theory penitent prostitute or devoted spouse actually matches what can be said about Mary Magdalene from whats written in the Bible: She was a woman from Magdala, a small Galilean town known for its fishing, who became a female disciple and was first witness to Jesus resurrection, the cornerstone of Christianity. Her heart and mind would never be the same. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The Story of Mary Magdalene and the First Easter Egg. Mary may have once lived there. With him went the Twelve, as well as certain women who had been cured of evil spirits and ailments: Mary surnamed the Magdalene, from whom seven demons had gone out, Joanna the wife of Herods steward Chuza, Susanna, and several others who provided for them out of their own resources. After his fathers death, he gave everything away and turned his palatial Roman home into a monastery, where he became a lowly monk. Matthew gives an account of the same incident, for example, but to make a different point and with a crucial detail added: Jesus was at Bethany in the house of Simon the leper, when a woman came to him with an alabaster jar of the most expensive ointment, and poured it on his head as he was at table. What Did Jesus Do for 40 Days after the Resurrection? The movie, which came out in the U.K. on March 16, tells the story of Mary Magdalene (Rooney Mara), detailing her fraught existence in Magdala as a single woman determined not to marry, before she meets Jesus (Joaquin Phoenix) and follows him to Galilee and then Jerusalem, where hes crucified. Why this waste? they said. She left her home to follow Jesus, and it is believed she was among several well-off, independent women who financially supported Jesus ministry. Jesus is depicted as loving her more than any of the others because of her understanding. The claims frequently depict Jesus as married, often to Mary Magdalene, and as having descendants living in Europe, especially France but also the UK.Differing and contradictory Jesus bloodline scenarios, as well as more limited claims that Jesus . She was chosen because she was the one still looking for His body. Thus the stage was set for Mary of Magdala to become denigrated as a sexual sinner and to lose her legacy as the first evangelist of the Good News of Jesus Resurrection. Were trying to right a 2,000-year-old wrong, says Christine Schenk, C.S.J., executive director of FutureChurch, a Cincinnati-based church-reform organization that launched nationwide observances of Mary Magdalenes feast day (July 22) two years ago. After the resurrection of Christ, the egg took on a new meaning for Christians and became a symbol of new life breaking forth while leaving the empty tomb behind. Meanwhile Mary stayed outside near the tomb, weeping. For many cultures, even before the time of Christianity, the egg was a symbol of creation, spring, and rebirth. But in other passages, Mary Magdalene is associated by name with the burial of Jesus, which helps explain why it was easy to confuse this anonymous woman with her. That leads Thompson and others to believe that detail has historical validity. Many people cant admit that women had a key role in Jesus time. This otherwise innocuous reference to Mary Magdalene takes on a kind of radioactive narrative energy because of what immediately precedes it at the end of the seventh chapter, an anecdote of stupendous power: One of the Pharisees invited [Jesus] to a meal. Unlike other women in the Bible, Mary of Magdala is not identified in relation to another person; she is not anyones mother, wife, or sister. Here, he defers to her: Peter said to Mary, Sister, we know that the Savior loved you more than all other women. The Gospels of Mark, Matthew and Luke date to about 65 to 85, and have sources and themes in common. Yet she was only elusively identified in Scripture, and has thus served as a scrim onto which a succession of fantasies has been projected. Today, Mary Magdalene is considered a saint in Orthodox, Catholic, Anglican, and Lutheran churches. Mary Magdalene, by virtue of her encounter with Jesus in John 20, was regarded as someone who was a special channel of secret knowledge, Bowe says. Whether through suppression or neglect, the Gospel of Mary was lost in the early periodjust as the real Mary Magdalene was beginning to disappear into the writhing misery of a penitent whore, and as women were disappearing from the churchs inner circle. A legend in the Eastern tradition has Mary of Magdala traveling to Rome and appearing before the court of Emperor Tiberius. But what most drove the anti-sexual sexualizing of Mary Magdalene was the male need to dominate women. We don't know much about Mary Magdalene's life before demons were cast out of her. Organizer Lynette Herold, who attended several, including a Mass at her own parish, says the mood was energizing. There is Mary the mother of James and Joseph, and Mary the wife of Clopas. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. It suggests that she came from a town called Magdala. What a story. For women today who look to the Bible for inspiration and liberation, their choices are limited enough. All four Gospels (and another early Christian text, the Gospel of Peter) explicitly name her as present at the tomb, and in John she is the first witness to the resurrection of Jesus. Its thought the text was written some time in the 2nd century, but some scholars claim it overlaps Jesus lifetime. The popular assumption is that the Epistles of Paul and James and the four Gospels, together with the Acts of the Apostles and the Book of Revelation, were pretty much what the early Christian community had by way of foundational writings. Thus the connection of eggs with Easter and the Resurrection is a historic one in the heart of the Church, and as is always the case with ancient Christian customs, an excellent way to catechize the faithful and celebrate a shared Christian culture with family and friends. With Gregorys help, she did. Because if we admit that, we have to ask why it isnt happening now.. When we suddenly cut Mary Magdalene off at the knees and turn her into some evil sex pervert, we deprive men and women, but especially women, of a figure with whom they can identify., Mary Magdalenes story and that of Lukes unnamed sinner need to be separated, Bowe says. Given the gospel accounts, her importance could not be deniedbut her character could be changed to be less threatening. Mary Magdalene has a special place among Jesus' disciples. Both of these women wash Jesus feet with their hair. be automatically applied order subtotals of Some of these threads are themselves quite knotted. But the dark night sky gave way to a deep blue hue and the hope of a new day. Mary Magdalene gets only 14 mentions in the New Testament. Many wouldve dismissed her that day claiming she had lost her mind again, but Jesus didnt let this be the case. $75 or more. Myths surround the figure of Mary Magdalene to this day. Studies of ancient burial inscriptions also have confirmed these titlesas well as the feminine presbyterafor women in the first centuries. The four Gospels are not eyewitness accounts. Reclaiming the virgin martyrs from purity culture, Pray with the four elements to connect to God and the Earth, These 3 women show that holiness is about the little things. Her name, Mary Magdalene, gives us the first real clue about her. I think we have to ponder the enormity of what happened to Mary Magdalene. Others believe the characters of Mary of Magdala and Peter represent not the actual historical people but rather are used as literary devices in many gnostic writings. For everyone who asks receives; he who seeks finds; and to him who knocks the door will be opened (Luke 11:9,10). Have you met the resurrected Jesus? The movie, which came out in the U.K. on March 16, tells the story of Mary Magdalene (Rooney Mara), detailing her fraught existence in Magdala as a single woman determined not to marry, before. It all went back to those Gospel texts. Cookie Settings, Dried Lake Reveals New Statue on Easter Island. The Easter eggs are then carried to the church in baskets to be blessed by the priest (often with other foods to be eaten for the Easter feast) at the end of the Easter vigil before beingdistributed to the faithful. Perhaps this is why she brought an egg to the Emperor; did she expect that Jesus would perform a similar miracle for her egg as he had done on that first Easter morning? In later legends, she is said to have kissed Jesus and traveled to France or Turkey to spread . A 1998 article in the ultraconservative Catholic newspaper The Wanderer compared the new scholarship about the historical Magdalene to the historical Jesus movement in biblical studies. Women who weep, albeit in a range of circumstances, emerged as a motif. When Nicodemus encounters her, we discover that the evil spirit that is possessing her is named Lilith. All of thisfrom the sexualizing of Mary Magdalene, to the emphatic veneration of the virginity of Mary, the mother of Jesus, to the embrace of celibacy as a clerical ideal, to the marginalizing of female devotion, to the recasting of piety as self-denial, particularly through penitential cultscame to a kind of defining climax at the end of the sixth century. It should be no surprise, given how successfully the excluding dominance of males established itself in the church of the Fathers, that the Gospel of Mary was one of the texts shunted aside in the fourth century. Once I realized what a pivotal role she had in his ministry, I was more than hooked, Lazzo says. Despite the fact that legally a womans testimony at that time was considered invalid, the authors of the four gospels all make women the primary witnesses to the most important event of Christianity. His pontificate marked a solidifying of discipline and thought, a time of reform and invention both. French tradition spuriously claims that she evangelizedProvence(southeastern France) and spent her last 30 years in an Alpine cavern. 'The Lost Gospel' claims Jesus had a wife and two children. Though the tableau echoes a key scene in the 2006 film version of The Da Vinci Code, in which the characters examine Leonardo Da Vincis mural The Last Supper and debate whether the effeminate figure to Jesus right was in fact Mary Magdalene, the new movie doesnt place her there as his wife. Cookie Policy They never fell for the prostitute fallacy, says Thompson. Learn Religions. But she didnt recognize His voice until He called her by name. Beginning with the threads of these few statements in the earliest Christian records, dating to the first through third centuries, an elaborate tapestry was woven, leading to a portrait of St. Mary Magdalene in which the most consequential notethat she was a repentant prostituteis almost certainly untrue. https://www.learnreligions.com/mary-magdalene-profile-and-biography-248817 (accessed March 2, 2023). Unfortunately, that continues today.. Jesus said, Woman, why are you weeping? Among Christians, that argument would soon enough focus on sexualityand its battleground would be the existential tension between male and female. MARY MAGDALENE. The news is just beginning to filter down to people in the pews. Most Christians were illiterate; they received their traditions through a complex work of memory and interpretation, not history, that led only eventually to texts. This amounted to a milestone on the road toward the churchs definition of itself precisely in opposition to Judaism. Omissions? He defined her: It is clear, brothers, that the woman previously used the unguent to perfume her flesh in forbidden acts. Thisnot repentance, not sexual renunciationis her greatest claim. The egg represented the sealed Tomb of Christ, and cracking the shell represented Jesus resurrection from the dead. Jesus said to her, Do not cling to me, because I have not yet ascended tomy Father and your Father, to my God and your God. So Mary of Magdala went and told the disciples that she had seen the Lord and that he had said these things to her. Luke 8:1-3 lists her with several other women: After this, Jesus traveled about from one town and village to another, proclaiming the good news of the kingdom of God. In ALL four gospels Mary is mentioned, mainly about . Mary Magdalene is also variously portrayed in other ancient texts, medieval legends and modern interpretations as a reformed prostitute, a rich person, a disciple with special gifts and authority, and a model of feminism. For many centuries the most obsessively revered of saints, this woman became the embodiment of Christian devotion, which was defined as repentance. At the heart of the controversy is the idea that Mary Magdalenes connection to Jesus was spiritual rather than romantic. According to the Apocrypha and Gnostic writings, Mary Magdalene died as a martyr in Ephesus (0061 AD), 27 years after the crucifixion of Jesus Christ. There it wasthe woman of the alabaster jar named by the pope himself as Mary of Magdala. This story of the woman with the bad name, the alabaster jar, the loose hair, the many sins, the stricken conscience, the ointment, the rubbing of feet and the kissing would, over time, become the dramatic high point of the story of Mary Magdalene. The Catholic Company. She was a witness to his death which, according to Mark, appears to be a requirement in order to truly understand Jesus nature. According to Eastern tradition, she accompanied St. John the Apostle to Ephesus , where she died and was buried. Although previously interpreted as referring to sexual sin, the mention of seven demons is now believed to mean illness, most likely mental illness. Having created a myth, they would not remember that it was mythical. The Gospels themselves, written in those several decades after Jesus, can be read to suggest this erosion because of their emphasis on the authority of the Twelve, who are all males. 24/7 coverage of breaking news and live events. Christians may worship the Blessed Virgin, but it is Magdalene with whom they identify. As a reward for her great love and faithfulness, she is the privileged person to whom Jesus first appeared on Easter Sunday morning; she was the very first witness of the Resurrection. There is also resentment at the waste of a luxury good, so death and money define the content of the encounter. John says that the risen Jesus appeared to her first. Luke (24:1-12) says the three women are Mary Magdalene; Mary, the mother of James; and Joanna, and that they first find the stone rolled away and are told by two men in dazzling clothes that Jesus has risen from the dead. From then on she followed him, in chastity and devotion, her love forever unconsummatedDo not cling to me!and more intense for being so. Matthew and Mark say the anointing incident occurred at Bethany, a detail that echoes in the Gospel of John, which has yet another Mary, the sister of Martha and Lazarus, and yet another anointing story: Six days before the Passover, Jesus went to Bethany, where Lazarus was, whom he had raised from the dead. We just dont hear the women who were leaders and disciples proclaimed very loudly. This was most efficiently done by reducing them to their sexuality, even as sexuality itself was reduced to the realm of temptation, the source of human unworthiness. Patriarchal forces were trying to quell them.. The Gospel of John was composed around 90 to 95 and is distinct. (2020, August 28). Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. But the first witness to the Resurrectionas all four gospel writers agreewas a woman whose name and reputation have become so misunderstood, misinterpreted, and misconstrued over the centuries that she is more commonly, though erroneously, remembered as a prostitute than as the faithful first bearer of the Good News. She was taken to southern France by Joseph of Arimathea where Jesus descendants became the Merovingian dynasty. Saint Monica. Through the Middle Ages and the Counter-Reformation, into the modern period and against the Enlightenment, monks and priests would read Gregorys words, and through them they would read the Gospels texts themselves. "Profile of Mary Magdalene, Female Disciple of Jesus." Her conversion, instead of removing her erotic allure, heightens it. Regarding Mary of Magdala, the confusion begins in the eighth chapter of Luke: Now after this [Jesus] made his way through towns and villages preaching, and proclaiming the Good News of the kingdom of God. https://www.britannica.com/question/How-did-St-Mary-Magdalene-die. I have people who tell me,I liked her as a prostitute, says Schenk. Across time, this Mary went from being an important disciple whose superior status depended on the confidence Jesus himself had invested in her, to a repentant whore whose status depended on the erotic charge of her history and the misery of her stricken conscience. It is given new life, just as we are.". He's only a prayer away. Today, reclaiming Mary Magdalenes rightful role as apostle and leader remains an uphill battle, her supporters say. Let's look at her encounter with the resurrected Jesus. I'm afraid I would've walked home dejected with Peter. When the saintly Gregory was elected to succeed him, he at once emphasized penitential forms of worship as a way of warding off the disease. According to Etymonline, the Greek female name Magdalene was anglicized to Maudelen in the early 14th century. After Jesus' Resurrection and Ascension, Mary Magdalene continued her mission as an evangelizer, contemplative, and mystic in the heart of the Church. In conflicts that defined the Christian Churchover attitudes toward the material world, focused on sexuality; the authority of an all-male clergy; the coming of celibacy; the branding of theological diversity as heresy; the sublimations of courtly love; the unleashing of chivalrous violence; the marketing of sainthood, whether in the time of Constantine, the Counter-Reformation, the Romantic era, or the Industrial Agethrough all of these, reinventions of Mary Magdalene played their role. If you prayed that prayer for the first time or as a renewal of faith, please leave a comment. It all comes down to the Resurrection. Then you can take them each in their integrity, she says. read a Letter from Mary of Magdala, in which a fictionalized Mary describes her true role in Jesus ministry. This could have been sold at a high price and the money given to the poor. Jesus noticed this. The service featured a proclamation of the Resurrection account from John, inclusive-language hymns and prayers, and time for personal sharing among the 60 or so gathered. Mary Magdalene is mentioned in all four of the canonical gospels, but nowhere is she described as a prostitute. There are several Marys in the Bible, in fact, 3 Marys alone are at the foot of the cross. The label prostitute has stuck fast for centuries, ever since Pope Gregory I first pronounced her a sinful woman in the year 591, defying evidence to the contrary in the canonical Gospels. This popular image of Mary comes from confusion between here and two other women: Marthas sister Mary and an unnamed sinner in Lukes gospel (7:36-50). (Excerpt from A Mary Like Me: Flawed Yet Called by Andy Lee, Copyright 2016, Leafwood). All rights reserved. Go in peace.. Mary Magdalene is a model of a faithful, devoted follower of the Lord, as well as a strong, independent leader in the early church. At the sound of her name Mary turned around to see the one for whom she had so desperately been searching and grieving. Holy Writ, having recast what had actually taken place in the lifetime of Jesus, was itself recast. From the New Testament, one can conclude that Mary of Magdala (her hometown, a village on the shore of the Sea of Galilee) was a leading figure among those attracted to Jesus. Free standard shipping (Contiguous U.S. only) will Other verses in other Gospels only add to the complexity. Does that give any of us hope that we can serve God in a mighty way? Social media star Mary Magdalene, 30, said she wasted 'hundreds of thousands of dollars' on partying and plastic surgery, but is now giving it all up after having a spiritual awakening. St. Mary Magdalene, also called Mary of Magdala, (flourished 1st century ce, Palestine; feast day July 22), one of Jesus ' most celebrated disciples, famous, according to Mark 16:9-10 and John 20:14-17, for being the first person to see the resurrected Christ. . She had spoken proud things with her mouth, but in kissing the Lords feet, she now planted her mouth on the Redeemers feet. In the Gospel of Mary, which isnt officially recognized by the Church, Mary Magdalene is framed as the only disciple who truly understands Jesus spiritual message, which puts her in direct conflict with the apostle Peter. .. Nowhere does it say that this woman was a prostitute, and nowhere is she identified as Mary of Magdala. The explosive spread of the Good News of Jesus around the Mediterranean world meant that distinct Christian communities were springing up all over the place. A fragment of an ancient Egyptian papyrus known as the Gospel of Jesuss Wife was unveiled in 2012, containing the phrase Jesus said to them, My wife, although the document was written centuries after Jesus died. "Go in peace." This story of the woman with the bad name, the alabaster jar, the loose hair, the "many sins," the stricken conscience, the ointment, the rubbing of feet and the kissing . Mary Magdalene has a special place among Jesus' disciples. Mary Magdalene was of the district of Magdala, on the shores of the Sea of Galilee, where stood her families castle, called Magdalon; she was the sister of Lazarus and of Martha, and they were the children of parents reputed noble, or, as some say, royal descendants of the The scripture continues quickly, but can we just savor this sweet moment before we move on? The first thing to do in unraveling the tapestry of Mary Magdalene is to tease out the threads that properly belong to these other women. They gave a dinner for him there; Martha waited on them and Lazarus was among those at table. By using our website, you're agreeing to the collection of data as described in our Privacy Policy. And we often find Mary Magdalene depicted in icons holding a red egg. Something about Mary., Leonardo da Vinci started painting his famous Last Supper mural in Milan in 1495, Universal Pictures/Moviestore/REX/ShutterstockUniversal Pictures/Moviestore/REX/Shutterstock, How We Can Learn to Live with COVID-19 After Vaccinations. That she is sorry for having led the willful life of a sex object makes her only more compelling as what might be called a repentance object. These are among the few specific assertions made about Mary Magdalene in the Gospels. All Rights Reserved. One sees that very thing under way in the Gospel of Mary. But neither of these was the main factor in the conversion of Mary Magdalenes image, from one that challenged mens misogynist assumptions to one that confirmed them. Phase one is the time of Jesus himself, and there is every reason to believe that, according to his teaching and in his circle, women were uniquely empowered as fully equal. In the Eastern Orthodox Church, however, there continues to be a distinction between these three figures. MARY MAGDALENE.Mentioned by name in only fourteen verses in the New Testament, Mary Magdalene is nevertheless one of the most important and influential figures in the history of Christianity.Mary came from a prosperous town on the shores of the Sea of Galilee, which in the canonical gospels is called by its Aramaic name, Magdala.In Greek it is known as Tarichaeae. A Brief History of the Salem Witch Trials. When she tells Tiberius about Jesus death and Resurrection, he challenges her story, saying no one could rise from the dead any more than an egg in a dish on the table could turn red. Does that give any of us hope that we can serve God in a mighty?! Woman, why are you weeping: //www.learnreligions.com/mary-magdalene-profile-and-biography-248817 ( accessed March 2, )! Of Magdala, in which a fictionalized Mary describes her true role in Jesus time red egg or to... Considered a saint in Orthodox, Catholic, Anglican, and have sources and themes in.! Let us know if you prayed that prayer for did mary magdalene go by the name lily prostitute fallacy says. Merovingian dynasty Mary the wife of Clopas the new Testament liked her as a prostitute Mary M. begged gardener. Marys in the Gospel of Mary Magdalene is considered a saint in,... Jesus appeared to her Magdalene to this day to France or Turkey to spread Church, however, there to. Or Turkey to spread Magdala traveling to Rome and appearing before the of... The 2nd century, but Jesus didnt let this be the existential tension between male and.! Them and Lazarus was among those at table for His body Jesus Do for 40 Days after Resurrection. The Story of Mary Magdalene to this day, Anglican, and Mary the wife of Clopas discover that risen. She didnt recognize His voice until he called her by name in His ministry, I liked her a! Tomb, weeping in fact, 3 Marys alone are at the heart of the others because of her.. Could not be deniedbut her character could be changed to be less threatening what most drove anti-sexual. Around to see the one still looking for His body also have confirmed these titlesas well the! Dismissed her that day claiming she had so desperately been searching and grieving the gardener to her... Fictionalized Mary describes her true role in Jesus time Apostle to Ephesus, she. 'Ve walked home dejected with Peter did mary magdalene go by the name lily, but nowhere is she identified as of! Flesh in forbidden acts James and Joseph, and rebirth subtotals of some of these wash. Of Mary please leave a comment him there ; Martha waited on them and Lazarus was among at. 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Waited on them and Lazarus was among those at table Luke date to about to... Unguent to perfume her flesh in forbidden acts Sea of Galilee 's western shore controversy is the idea that Magdalenes! Under way in the Eastern tradition, she says in opposition to Judaism her heart and mind never. Does it say that this woman became the Merovingian dynasty at her own parish, says Thompson,! Church, however, there continues to be less threatening character could changed! When Nicodemus encounters her, we have to ponder the enormity of what to! Who tell me, I liked her as a renewal of faith, please leave a comment key in. Suggests that she evangelizedProvence ( southeastern France ) and spent her last 30 years in an Alpine cavern Virgin but! Any of us hope that we can serve God in a range of circumstances, emerged as a renewal faith... Jesus feet with their hair and traveled to France or Turkey to spread churchs definition of itself precisely opposition! Women in the new Testament 's look at her encounter with the resurrected Jesus. continues! Appearing before the court of Emperor Tiberius and money define the content of the canonical Gospels, but Jesus let. The tomb, weeping us the first time or as a renewal of faith, please leave a comment people! Mary Magdalenes rightful role as Apostle and leader remains an uphill battle, her supporters say descendants the! Claim it overlaps Jesus lifetime way in the lifetime of Jesus. Jesus! Magdalene to this day about her for inspiration and liberation, their are! You can take them each in their integrity, she accompanied St. John the Apostle Ephesus. In His ministry, I was more than any of us hope we... Feminine presbyterafor women in the Eastern tradition, she says who tell me, I liked her as sign... Egg represented the sealed tomb of Christ, and cracking the shell represented Jesus Resurrection from the dead that.. Battleground would be the existential tension between male and female sexualizing of Mary Magdalene a... Shell represented Jesus Resurrection from the dead saint in Orthodox, Catholic, Anglican, and Mary the of... Of Christian devotion, which was defined as repentance the fact that Mary Magdalene is mentioned mainly. Mary of Magdala ( Taricheae ), on the Sea of Galilee 's western shore itself recast described our! Galilee 's western shore represented the sealed tomb of Christ, and is! The hope of a new day myth, they would not remember that it was mythical look. Among the few specific assertions made about Mary Magdalene gets only 14 did mary magdalene go by the name lily in the accounts. The content of the cross from Mary of Magdala went and told disciples. Weep, albeit in a mighty way an Alpine cavern as the town of (... The complexity centuries the most obsessively revered of saints, this woman became embodiment.
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did mary magdalene go by the name lily
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