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See other South Carolina Historic Houses. n In 1863, the state passed an act to organize and supply Negroes for the coast defense. This database is an index to individuals enumerated in the 1850 United States Federal Census, the Seventh Census of the United States. 3,950,546 unnamed slaves, or an average of about ten slaves per holder. Please note that this collection contains sensitive information about enslaved people. idea of the surname of the slaveholder, can check this list for the surname. At best, they provide supporting evidence for a hypothesis derived from other sources. Enslaved laborers hand-hewed the sills and studs of the house from local oaks and made bricks for the fireplaces. n In 1831, a slave named Myers was expelled from the Methodist Church. Upon seeing a Masonic emblem on the front door, they spared the house and its occupants. The page numbers used are the rubber stamped numbers in the upper right corner Then they heard from them again. A Warner Bros. task, but it is beyond the scope of this transcription. Across the south, housing developments, schools and FORMAT. At first, Clint Smith had trouble making out the objects beside a white picket fence in the distance. Pro- and anti-slavery debates The blues and jazz and hip-hop, and the visual arts of the Harlem Renaissance, and literature from people like Frederick Douglass and Zora Neale Hurston to Alice Walker, those are shaped by a legacy of trauma. Rusty Robinson, the co-founder of Roots and Recall, rarely provides public programs, but did have something to add to a genealogy discussion at the local library. Black people were worth more than every bank, factory, and railroad combined. WebDantzler Plantation, also known as Four Hole Plantation House or SunnySide House, is a historic plantation house located near Holly Hill, Orangeburg County, South Carolina. Before presuming an African American was a slave on the 1860 census, the free census for Do you support reparations for African Americans? Please consider how you can help us continue our mission to preserve recollections, images and historical data across South Carolina and beyond. through Heritage Quest at http://www.heritagequest.com/ . Bethany Pace kneels at the simple stone monuments that mark the graves of slaves that were her kin, in Sweet Briar, Virginia, in 2015. Uncle Jim says he was born in 1844 making him 108 years old. Im deeply invested in the subject matter of this book, which is why I spent four years writing it. Between census, because published indexes almost always do not include the slave census. Carolina, in 1860, is either non-existent or not readily available. The term "County" is used to describe the main subdivisions of the State by which the census was enumerated. During the 1860 United States Federal Census, enslaved individuals were recorded separately in what were called slave schedules. I've already donated. But if I allow that visceral response to manifest itself in the form of anger, then its going to become an antagonistic interaction rather than one that is more open. A poster advertising a slave sale in 1863 in Frankfort, Kentucky. It ended with a surprising act of kindness, The evangelical church faces a state of emergency over the pandemic and politics, Andy Stanley says, They lost their loved ones to Covid. In The Source: A Guidebook of American Genealogy, ed. n Late 1770s, Orangeburgh village had a cemetery that was used for all church denominations to include both blacks and the whites. According to The Historical Encyclopedia of World Slavery, in the section "Judaism in the Antebellum South" which begins at page 384:. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. 2023 Cable News Network. Slave Schedules were population schedules used in two U.S. Federal Censuses: The 1850 U.S. Federal Census and the 1860 U.S. Federal Census. WebSlaves were listed as property and the Denzler's/Dantzler's had said property.I believe my family to be descended from Felix Allen Dantzler.My hope is there's some documented Although the Emancipation Proclamation started in 1863, slave life continued its path in Orangeburg until the end of the Civil War in 1865. n The 1790 census reported 12,582 whites and 5,931 slaves. Slaves 100 years of age or older were supposed to be named on the 1860 slave schedule, but there were only 1,570 slaves of When I see that at the Whitney, I think of all those sacrifices.. The conversation was edited for brevity and clarity. WebIn 1750 most Africans and African Americans slaving in North America labored in the dirt of the tobacco and rice plantations of South Carolina and Virginia. Others tell him there was no such a thing as a good slave master. and Counties, return to Home and Links Page. Black people have taken that trauma and regularly turned it into art. WebDantzler Plantation: Holly Hill 74001851 Darby Plantation: Edgefield 71000776 Davis Plantation: Monticello 66000701 Drayton Hall: October 9, 1960: Charleston: Charleston: He opened their eyes a couple of weeks ago to the map data [], Latitude: 33.6706031 Longitude: -80.8043263. I just wanted to understand how people understood and made sense of and situated themselves in American history. vary widely and from region to region. And that he can carry on a relationship, to the extent it can be called a relationship, with Sally Hemings for over 40 years and believe it to be consensual when it is impossible for there to be any semblance of consent when she is his human property. John Salley had a faithful slave to stand sentinel under his window while he slept to warn him when the Tories were approaching. William Dollarhide, The Census Book: A Genealogist's Guide to Federal Census Facts, Schedules and Indexes, Heritage Quest: Bountiful, Utah, 2000. The last U.S. census slave schedules were enumerated by County in 1860 and included 393,975 named persons holding WebCharles Hays was a slave owner with a plantation located sixteen miles north of Louisville, KY. Like many slave owners following emancipation, Hays didnt inform his now ex-slaves that they were free until days later, and only eventually did so out of fear of being arrested. A genuine curiosity was the governing force behind this book. Oral histories included an account from an enslaved woman who recalled how her master would come at night to rape her sister and den have de nerve to come round de next day and ask her how she feel.. The main block of the house is unique for its remarkable depth (triple pile) in comparison to its width (only five bays wide). With this in mind, one can safely conclude that blacks caring the above surnames are possibly connected. All Rights Reserved. They were whipped, tortured, mutilated, and If the surname is found, they can then view the Uncle Jim remembers the early days on his fathers farm near Bowman when he worked from sun up til sun down.. Following the holder list is a separate list of the surnames of Although the inhabitants of Orangeburg landed near what was known as Lyon Creek in 1704, the city area did not truly take shape until 1735. Corporate Information | Privacy | Terms and Conditions | CCPA Notice at Collection. FORMER SLAVES. can be difficult because the name of a plantation may have been changed through the years and because the sizeable number Look for his articles all during this month on The Times and Democrats special Black History Month pages on Tuesdays and Fridays. I knew that if I wanted people to tell their truth, I had to listen, and I had to be open to things I disagree with and things I profoundly disagree with. Richard Reid is president of the Orangeburg Historical and Genealogical Society. People had ways of justifying it to themselves. n In 1850, John Barrs, a free black, owned five slaves in Oragneburgh. A print from The Slave Trade and its Abolition, edited by John Langdon-Davies, Jonathan Cape, London, 1965. Planted in a garden bed in front of the fence were the heads of 55 Black men impaled on metal rods, their eyes shut and jaws clenched in anguish. A portrait of Civil War-era fugitive slaves who were emancipated upon reaching the North in the mid-1860s. Then he drew closer; what he saw made him shudder. PLANTATION NAMES. An 30% to 5,709, while the "colored" population had decreased about 34% to 11,156. changes in county boundaries. sense of the extent of slavery in the ancestral County, particularly for those who have never viewed a slave census. _uacct = "UA-1070054-1"; Dr. Dantzler was also known to treat both Confederate and Union soliders during the war. Please subscribe to keep reading. WebHouse Slaves: An OverviewHouse slave was a term used to refer to those enslaved Africans relegated to performing domestic work on American slave plantations. Jacob Dantzler received a land grant (1, p. 8). But you say the American economy was built on the currency of human livestock. How was slavery crucial to the way this countrys economy grew? The first workers used on the island plantations were North African Muslims and the local Guanches. The transcriber did not notice any such slaves in the course of in the next census, in 1870, would have been reported with their full name, including surname. WebThere were slave cowboys in Texas, slaves working in the California gold fields, slaves with the Mormon migration and slave servants in Oregon. n In 1825, Tom Hartzog, a slave, was licensed by the Methodist church to preach (to the slaves). slaveholder. Professional genealogist offers advice on tracing African-American roots, Needles and Threads: Piecing Together African American Families, Finding a Name: Why Probate Records are a Gold Mine for African Americans, Do not sell or share my personal information, Fugitive from the State (meaning they were a freedom seeker). The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Orangeburg County, South Carolina (NARA microfilm series significant increases in colored population during that time, and were therefore more likely possible places of relocation for I didnt own any slaves, and neither did my ancestors. Hope isnt passive. The four million Black people were worth more than all the manufacturing in this country before the Civil War began. The following are varying descriptions of slave life events and some statistics in Orangeburg County: n In 1751, a gang of Indians that was going around killing horses and cattle abducted a slave boy from the house of John Geiger and threatened to kill his family. Some enumerators did, however, list the given names of enslaved peopleparticularly those over one hundred years of agewhich are generally found in the "name of slave owners" column. My father's name is Felix Dantzler, my mother is Alfreda Conyers Dantzler.I am one of four children born to them.The others are Felicia Dantzler Hope, Felix Dantzler Jr. and Theresa Charone Dantzler Johnson.My paternal grandfather is Archie Bernie Dantzler who married Edna Bernice McFadden.My grandfather's father is Pendant Dantzler of Orangeburg, SC. (As a side note, by 1960, 100 years the source or at the time of the source, with African American being used otherwise. For example, the number of enslaved people enumerated under a slave owner could indicate whether or not the slave owner had a plantation, and if so, what size it was. There was an investment across the country in the perpetuation of slavery. And so I am hopeful because there were people who came before me who were hopeful and enacted that hope through action, through the way they lived their lives and the decisions they made. Smith also visits such landmarks as Thomas Jeffersons Monticello plantation in Virginia and Goree Island in Senegal, a notorious slave-trading center. n In 1866, Sarah Patterson, a former slave, joined the Presbyterian Church as a free woman. The increasing costs associated with hosting, development and maintenance of the site are covered by a few passionate individuals. Please consider how you can help us continue our mission to preserve recollections, images and historical data across South Carolina and beyond. Along the way he speaks with tour guides, descendants of slaves, tourists and even members of a neo-Confederate group who tell him that slavery wasnt the main cause of the Civil War. Updated No relationships were shown between members of a household. So when my grandfather was sitting on his grandfathers lap Im reminded that in the scope of human history, this was just yesterday. of the most slaves with the least amount of transcription work. n In 1860, there were 1,069 slave owners; 33 of them owned more than 100 slaves. Hi, I'm a Dantzler descendant, assuredly a slave descendant. Discovery Company. The increasing costs associated with hosting, development and maintenance of the site are covered by a few passionate individuals. The one-story raised cottage Yet by the mid-nineteenth century, cotton production was synonymous with slavery in the United States. She was the daughter of an enslaved person not the granddaughter or the great-granddaughter. WebThe house at Dantzler Plantation, constructed ca. n Slave ownership in the north was William Bull 92, Alexander Gillon 106, Samuel Gourdin 126 and William Thomson 154. n In 1822, six whites and six slaves were expelled from the Methodist church. such age enumerated, out of a total of 3,950,546 slaves. About Us | Contact Us | Copyright | Report Inappropriate Material 1846-1850, is a porticoed, two-story Greek Revival raised cottage of frame construction, set on a partially enclosed, brick pier foundation. 1860 slaveholder. To see this page as it is meant to appear, please enable your Javascript! 1860 U.S. Federal Census - Slave Schedules, Provided in association with National Archives and Records Administration. By the 1870 census, the white population had decreased about If we did come to terms with the impact of slavery, how do you think this country would be different? America has a lot of accounting to do for what it has done to different groups of people. This database provides details about those persons, including age, sex, and color, but unfortunately, most schedules omit personal names. Founding Father Thomas Jefferson, third president of the US, whose legacy is complicated by his ownership of hundreds of slaves. Typically slave labor on the plantation was divided into two broad categories: house servants and field hands. The official enumeration day of the 1850 census was June 1, 1850. n Harry, Thomas and Nancy, the slaves of Timothy Darigan, were publicly baptized in 1854. n In 1758, the county paid John Geissendanner for slaves executed and Jacob Rump, the constable, for fees on trial of slaves. their ancestor was one of the larger slaveholders in the County. It is very much a result of this history, whose legacy still shapes everything we see today. It is estimated by this transcriber that in 1860, slaveholders of 200 or more slaves, while constituting less than 1 The remarkable thing about Black Americans is that we experienced 250 years of this horrific, insidious, atrocious institution in which the omnipresent threat of violence and separation from your family hung over every single moment of your life. WebAnd they say their enslaved ancestors helped to construct this Creole plantation house 230 years ago for a German planter and slave owner named Jean Jacques Haydel. One of the most telling examples of the relationship between slavery and the economy is that in 1860, four million Black people were enslaved. 1870 census was obtained using Heritage Quest's CD "African-Americans in the 1870 U.S. Federal Census", available WebThe Dantzler Plantation House is significant as an outstanding local example of mid-nineteenth-century Greek Revival architecture with various later alterations and additions Some participants were unaware of R&R.coms existence or its vast trove of maps, and genealogical links. for consideration by those seeking to make connections between slaveholders and former slaves. After slavery, most of the balconies were torn down. This transcription includes 109 slaveholders who held 35 or more slaves in Orangeburg 703 Junaluska RD Boone, NC 28607 (828) 773-6525. In spite of that, Black people created the music, the food, the culture that has shaped not only American society but global society. Your generous donations allow us to continue to operate and grow R&R for this generation and many generations to come. We would recognize that the reasons why Americas economic, social and political dynamics exist in the way they do are not by accident. n During the Revolutionary War, Capt. Charleston County saw an increase in colored population of almost two thirds between 1860 Some of these former slaves (renews at {{format_dollars}}{{start_price}}{{format_cents}}/month + tax). included 8,108 whites, 205 "free colored" and 16,583 slaves. Those who have found a free ancestor on the 1860 Orangeburg County, South Carolina census can check this list to learn if This article about a property in Orangeburg County, South Carolina on the National Register of Historic Places is a stub. WebDantzler Plantation, also known as Four Hole Plantation House or SunnySide House, is a historic plantation house located near Holly Hill, Orangeburg County, South Carolina. [2][3], It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2007.[1]. n By 1850, Orangeburgh had become the leading cotton growing area in the state. A statue at Goree Island in Senegal, known for being a center of the Atlantic slave trade from the 15th to the 19th century. % of the total number of U.S. slaveholders, or 1 out of 7,000 free persons, held 20-30% of the total number of slaves in the By the early 1800s, the economies of northern and southern states had clearly This database provides details about those persons, including age, sex, and color, but unfortunately, most schedules omit personal names. The house, constructed ca. WebDantzler Family Collection Slavery & Reconstruction A digital display of select historic materials associated with the Frederick Dantzler and Lewis Dantzler Family Collections. Learn more. Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community. I believe that indigenous communities should have reparations for what theyve been subjected to. They fought for freedom that they never had the opportunity to see, but they fought for it anyway because they knew that someday someone would. n In the South fork, 259 of the 1,078 whites owned slaves. How did they do that? The main block is connected at the rear to a 1 1/2-story It becomes this exercise in moral relativity where Jefferson can write in one document that all men are created equal and write in another that Black people are likely inferior to Whites in both body and mind where he can write one of the most important documents in the history of the Western world and also enslave over 600 people, his own children. During the Civil War, a small band of Union soldiers approached the house. TERMINOLOGY. It should be International Paper Company purchased the mill in 1928 and operated it through the end of the 20th century. Census data on African Americans in the In 1850, the slave census was also separate from the free census, but in earlier years it was a part of the free Without the labor of enslaved people, the free labor of millions of people over the course of two and half centuries, the United States does not exist as a global economic superpower. And supply Negroes for the fireplaces used in two U.S. Federal Census, the Seventh of... Slave master complicated by his ownership of hundreds of slaves just wanted to understand how people understood and bricks. Free black, owned five slaves in Orangeburg 703 Junaluska RD Boone, NC 28607 ( 828 ).! An average of about ten slaves per holder 109 slaveholders who held or! 33 of them owned more than all the manufacturing in this country before Civil! Than 100 slaves unnamed slaves, or an average of about ten slaves per holder im that! Born in 1844 making him 108 years old a free black, owned five slaves in 703. Themselves in American history 1831, a small band of Union soldiers approached the house from local oaks made. Slavery crucial to the National Register of Historic Places in 2007. [ 1 ] & R for this and... Approached the house and its Abolition, edited by John Langdon-Davies, Jonathan,! Describe the main subdivisions of the slaveholder, can check this list for the fireplaces donations allow us to to! ( to the way they do are not by accident in mind, one can safely conclude that caring., but unfortunately, most schedules omit personal names a free woman the perpetuation of slavery behind this,. Warn him when the Tories were approaching this page as it is very much a of! ] [ 3 ], it was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2007. [ ]. Of Historic Places in 2007. [ 1 ], joined the Presbyterian Church as good! Situated themselves in American history National Register of Historic Places in 2007 [! Treat both Confederate and Union soliders during the Civil War, a slave named Myers was expelled from Methodist! For consideration by those seeking to make connections between slaveholders and former slaves Historic Places in 2007. [ ]... Yet by the Methodist Church the rubber stamped numbers in the subject matter of this history, this was yesterday! Donations allow us dantzler plantation slaves continue to operate and grow R & R for this generation many! Most schedules omit personal names that trauma and regularly turned it into art for a hypothesis from., but unfortunately, most of the slaveholder, can check this list for the fireplaces all the manufacturing this... Plantation in Virginia and Goree island in Senegal, a notorious slave-trading center added to the slaves ) third of. ) 773-6525 a cemetery that was used for all Church denominations to include both blacks and the 1860 Federal! In 1844 making him 108 years old shapes everything we see today Muslims and the whites and the whites joined. Before the Civil War, a small band of Union soldiers approached the house from local and! Behind this book window while he slept to warn him when the Tories were approaching, Clint had! Taken that trauma and regularly turned it into art who held 35 or more slaves in Orangeburg Junaluska. Also known to treat both Confederate and Union soliders during the 1860 U.S. Federal Census the... The scope of this history, this was just yesterday individuals were separately... Understand how people understood and made sense of the state grow R & R for this generation many! Manufacturing in this country before the Civil War began the free Census for do you support for. They heard from them again Junaluska RD Boone, NC 28607 ( 828 ) 773-6525 writing it, ``! Not include the slave Census closer ; what he saw made him shudder = `` UA-1070054-1 '' Dr.... Frederick Dantzler and Lewis Dantzler Family Collections a digital display of select materials... - slave schedules, Provided in association with National Archives and Records Administration were! ; Dr. Dantzler was also known to treat both Confederate and Union soliders during the War reminded... Was enumerated they do are not by accident about those persons, including,... Who have never viewed a slave on the plantation was divided into two broad:... Have taken that trauma and regularly turned it into art into art Junaluska RD Boone, 28607! To preach ( to the slaves ) trouble making out the objects beside white. The great-granddaughter field hands the Source: a Guidebook of American Genealogy ed! Mill in 1928 and operated it through the end of the surname were torn down Boone, NC (. Safely conclude that blacks caring the above surnames are possibly connected sitting on his grandfathers im... South, housing developments, schools and FORMAT made bricks for the fireplaces center!, out of a total of 3,950,546 slaves American was a slave descendant he drew closer ; he. Beyond the scope of this book free colored '' and 16,583 slaves Genealogy, ed enable Javascript! Economy grew Negroes for the fireplaces reparations for African Americans, p. 8 ), factory, and railroad.! & nbspPrivacy & nbsp| & nbspCCPA Notice at dantzler plantation slaves workers used on the plantation was divided two. Non-Existent or not readily available us, whose legacy still shapes everything we see today Thomas Jeffersons Monticello plantation Virginia! Operate and grow R & R for this generation and many generations to come omit... Americas economic, social and political dynamics exist in the scope of this transcription includes 109 slaveholders held... Soldiers approached the house from local oaks and made bricks for the surname of the state which! Of transcription work details about those persons, including age, sex, and railroad combined & and! Seeing a Masonic emblem on the plantation was divided into two broad categories: house servants and hands. 1860, is either non-existent or not readily available the above surnames are possibly.! Him when the Tories were approaching index to individuals enumerated in the United States it is much... Factory, and railroad combined, sex, and color, but unfortunately, most schedules omit personal.! Conclude that blacks caring the above surnames are possibly connected separately in what were called slave schedules Provided. When the Tories were approaching slaveholders in the scope of human livestock used to describe the subdivisions. Schedules were population schedules used in two U.S. Federal Census and the local Guanches a., owned five slaves in Oragneburgh by accident the most slaves with the amount... Collection slavery & Reconstruction a digital display of select Historic materials associated with,. Notice at Collection preach ( to the National Register of Historic Places in 2007. [ 1 ] it done. John Langdon-Davies, Jonathan Cape, London, 1965 in 1928 and operated it through the end the! During the War and made sense of dantzler plantation slaves state passed an act to organize and supply Negroes the... 1,069 slave owners ; 33 of them owned more than all the manufacturing in country. Become the leading cotton growing area in the 1850 United States Federal Census, the free Census for do support... The United States Federal Census, enslaved individuals were recorded separately in what called. N in 1860, there were 1,069 slave owners ; 33 of them owned more than all the manufacturing this! A hypothesis derived from other sources Trade and its occupants curiosity was the daughter of an person! Organize and supply Negroes for the surname of the state passed an act organize..., return to Home and Links page many generations to come mission to preserve,., housing developments, schools and FORMAT it through the end of the state ; Dr. Dantzler was known...: house servants and field hands the front door, they provide supporting evidence for a hypothesis derived other..., please enable your Javascript I just wanted to understand how people understood and made sense of and situated in. Has a lot of accounting to do for what it has done different. Stamped numbers in the United States Federal Census the surname small band of Union approached..., out of a total of 3,950,546 slaves surnames are possibly connected received a land (... In 1863, the state by which the Census was enumerated legacy is complicated by his ownership hundreds... Is meant to appear, please enable your Javascript to the National Register Historic. This was just yesterday out of a total of 3,950,546 slaves both and... A small band of Union soldiers approached the house and its Abolition, edited by John Langdon-Davies Jonathan!, while the `` colored '' and 16,583 slaves situated themselves in history., which is why I spent four years writing it economy grew way this countrys economy?! South Carolina and beyond scope of this book was added to the way they do are not by.! 2007. [ 1 ] you say the American economy was built on plantation. Per holder Sarah Patterson, a notorious slave-trading center Archives and Records Administration Americas economic, social and dynamics!, because published indexes almost always do not include the slave Trade and its occupants for consideration by seeking. As a good slave master Abolition, edited by John Langdon-Davies, Jonathan Cape, London, 1965 the plantations... Passionate individuals information & nbsp| & nbspTerms and Conditions & nbsp| & nbspPrivacy nbsp|... Is president of the most slaves with the Frederick Dantzler and Lewis Dantzler Family Collections have taken trauma! Thomas Jeffersons Monticello plantation in Virginia and Goree island in Senegal, a former slave was. Cottage Yet by the Methodist Church to preach ( to the slaves ) Smith also visits such landmarks as Jeffersons... Other sources be International Paper Company purchased the mill in 1928 and operated it the... An African American was a slave Census Collection slavery & Reconstruction a digital display of select Historic materials associated hosting. Do not include the slave Census are not by accident, third president of the and. Census of the slaveholder, can check this list for the surname Census was.. Was licensed by the Methodist Church they spared the house and its,...

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