poles and canoe peddles are made from aspen wood, wooden matches are also made by steaming logs, paler in color when compared to other woods, medium texture and moderate luster when compared to other woods. Poplar leaves vary in shape from the nearly triangular leaf of eastern cottonwood that resembles the ace of spades in a deck of playing cards to the almost round leaves of swamp cottonwood. Aspen trees are popular specimens for fall foliage in the West. Varieties of Poplar. ENVIRONMENT: Likes to border streams and wet valley soil. Male catkins, reddish-purple, to 4 inches long. Luster Leaf; Aspects; Lawn & Garden Products; Woodlink; Birds Choice; View all Brands; Annual Care Kits Tree Health ... Poplar Aspen & Cottonwood Types. Because aspen poplar leaf-out times (like flowering) are influenced by temperature, they can be used to monitor the biological effects of climate change. Triangular; 3"-6" long (but sometimes much larger); green above and white below, often with rusty markings. Here in the south there are two Poplars and one Aspen, P. deltoides (the only local one) Populus heterophylla (found in northern Florida and the gulf states) and Populus grandidentata, found occasionally in North Carolina and Virginia. are both deciduous trees with light-colored thin bark and leaves that turn yellow in autumn.Both are native to North America and are planted as ornamental landscaping trees. (adsbygoogle=window.adsbygoogle||[]).push({}); Disclaimer: Information contained on this website is strictly and categorically intended as a reference to be used in conjunction with experts in your area. Aspen Vs. Poplar In Woodworking. It is a very easy to grow tree that survives in extreme heat and cold. The real answer here is about taxonomy, the classification of plants (& other things). They occur on a branch alternately, are simple (single leaf) and mostly toothed. Even as a kid I marveled at how the leaves of the genus quaked in the wind. Their roots, however, had the habit of entering drain and sewer systems, clogging them. All rights reserved. It was noticeably bigger than the other Poplars, and lived far longer. The local Native Americans knew they were approaching aspen trees long before they could see them because of this distinct sound. Lombardy Poplar leaves are diamond-shaped. Among the edible poplars are the Populus angustifolia (Narrow Leaf Poplar) Populus fremontii (Fremont cottonwood which actually might be a P. deltoides variation or even P. deltoides v. wislizeni or P. deltoides v. monilifera) P. grandidentata (Large Toothed Aspen) Populus sargentii (Sargent Cottonwood) Populus alba (White Popular from Europe) and Populus tremuloides, (the Aspen of Colorado fame.). In addition other species of poplar have been planted as ornamentals or as timber trees: White poplar or P. alba; igtooth aspen, poplar or popple occurs statewide and commonly grows with quaking aspen. They look broader or fatter than Birch leaves. But they are also members of the willow family, as is Lombardy poplar (Populus nigra), for example. TIME OF YEAR: Catkins on single-sex trees early spring. The white birch has an ovate or spear-shaped leaf with a double-serrated edge or leaf margin. This family of shrubs and trees is infamous for having vigorous root systems that seek out water. Yellow poplar or tulipwood is widely called poplar by those who buy, sell, and use the wood. I’ve compared popular and aspen, and now you must make the choice of which wood to use for your project. The Aspens are only slightly resinous and have on 6 to 12 stamens. Bark silvery-white, smooth or lightly fissured when young, dark gray and deeply fissured on older trees. Bigtooth Aspen; Eastern Cottonwood; Quaking Aspen; Bigtooth Aspen Populus grandidentata: An Aspen is a poplar. Leaves are large, triangular, to 4 inches long and wide, flattened base, coarsely toothed, the teeth are curved and gland tipped, petiole is flat. Poplars (Populus spp.) What are their similarities and differences? They are bandied about as if they are a different genus, only Poplar is a genus. Usually the winter buds of the Poplars are very resinous and have 12 to 60 stamens (the male part of the flowers.) I know where there is one (1) Eastern Conttonwood. Noun ()A kind of poplar tree (genus ). The resin comes from a wax that coats the buds in the winter. These noticeable differences make identification of each tree relatively straightforward, as long as the leaves are out. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Change ), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Aspen (adjective) Of or pertaining to the aspen, or resembling it; made of aspen wood. Is this list complete? The Populus genus or poplar family includes the: All of these have distinct latin names, prefixed with populus. These fast-growing trees require full sun and well-draining soils. On the other hand the leaf of the quaking aspen is more heart-shaped leaf with small rounded teeth. We grow the - Aspis, the aspen's Greek name, means shield, which was one of the many traditional uses of its wood. Foraging should never begin without the guidance and approval of a local plant specialist. While Poplars and Aspens are in the same genus there are differences. I need poplar-populous edible flowers- seeds or any part of the plant but I ‘m not sure which one and where I can buy it. The Lombardy Poplar, which is an improved hybrid, has a very narrow shape that makes stately lines. Size: Grows to 200' tall and 6' in diameter. A birch leaf is longer than an Aspen leaf. It is high in Vitamin C. The sap can also be drunk and the catkins of some species are also edible. The Quaking Aspen is very popular, with its shimmering gold leaves in the fall and white trunks. Poplar Aspen & Cottonwood Types. With our last wood hardness chart, several noted that there were certain woods missing that should be in the list, so we've expanded the list to 224 different species. This led to many municipalities banning the Poplar. Birch (Betula spp. In colonies of with willows, often first to inhabit new sandbars or bare flood plains. In New England where I grew up Poplars were considered a “trash tree” short-lived and not used for much though there was one large Balm of Gilead my mother favored by the horse pasture. For a popular Poplar it is not common locally. Cottonwood leaves are typically triangular with toothed and rounded edges, but the Narrowleaf Cottonwood has lance-like leaves. Name. The edges are more roughly serrated or toothed. The bigtooth aspen (Populus grandidentata) is named for the ridges (or "teeth") that run along its leaf margins that are much bigger than those on quaking aspens. The Eastern Cottonwood is an impressive tree and was once planted as a favorite street tree and shade tree. On November 16, 2018 By JT. The Hybrid Poplar is a sterile fast growing medium-shaped tree, which makes a nice shade tree as well as for screens and windbreaks. Aspen crowns found in ancient burial mounds may have been included to allow the spirits of the deceased to be reborn. The aspen is commonly called “quaking aspen” because its leaves quake, or tremble, with just the slightest breeze. Fortunately edible Poplars elsewhere are numerous and well-distributed. That Aspen (noun) One of several species of poplar bearing this name, especially the Populus tremula, so called from the trembling of its leaves, which move with the slightest impulse of the air. The wood is also used for boxes, crates, furniture, plywood, matches and paper products. Note that while aspen is a hardwood, you’re better off playing it eliminating risk and applying a pre-stain wood conditioner (for more on this, see Carve Your Creation) before staining it. Aspen or Quaking Aspen Poplar Tree Aspen, or Quaking Asp (Populus tremuloides, Michx. Yellow poplar vs Populus genus Color: Yellow poplar (Liriodendron tulipifera) generally has a green/olive cast to certain portions of the wood.This can sometimes be enough of an indicator to separate it from other Populus species, but to ensure separation, a closer look at the endgrain is needed.Rays: A helpful key in differentiating these two genera is in the rays. Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. A poplar is any kind of fast growing tree, and an Aspen is just one of them. Distinctive five-lobed, dark green leaves have a white undersurface. Aspen and Poplar Leaf Spots Author: W.R. Jacobi Subject: Foliage diseases can reduce the aesthetic value of aspen and cottonwood. While Poplars and Aspens are in the same genus there are differences. The answer is roots. The leaves of aspen and Eastern cottonwood are deltoids where black cottonwood and balsam poplar are ovate. Aspen – the leaves are heart shaped to rounded and are about 2 to 2 1/2 inches long. Leaves of Aspen and Birch Tree. Some leaves in April can be very white underneath and can easily be mistaken for those of the White Poplar. Individual aspen trees live about 80 years in natural forests but may only survive 20 years in urban settings. Poplar, widely used in woodworking in the United States, belongs to the species Liriodendron tulipifera and does not belong to the Populus genus of trees, which actually contains the true poplars. Comments or questions about this site, or for permission to use photos and information. ( Log Out / Margins are smooth or with rounded teeth. The genus includes the balsam poplar (Populus balsamifera), aspen or the white poplar (Populus alba), the gray poplar (Populus canescens), the black poplar (Populus nigra), and the cottonwood (Populus deltoides). Above a certain elevation, the aspens gave way to scrubby, gnarled pines. Settlers used the logs to build stockades. The wax coats the buds to reduce water loss. In profile, the leaves of the yellow-poplar actually look like tulips. Roots dried for use in friction fire making. Twigs have a bitter, aspirin like taste. This is another relative that grows taller—50 to 80 feet—than quaking aspen. Since these trees grow to be quite large, they can be used for making wide boards. The fast-growing tree is usually the first to grow leaves in spring, and the last to lose leaves in autumn. )Slender tree, 40 to 80 feet high, with angular, scarred twigs, and large, vigorous roots. Since they have a smooth texture and small pores, additional pore fillers are not required. However, since aspen is very easy to grow and grows very quickly, it is cheaper than poplar, though poplar is used more extensively in woodworking and furniture. She claimed that aspen was the only "proper" material from which make a wicker basket. Balsam poplar leaves are quite variable across its range but in general they are egg-shaped (ovate) or more narrowly spear-shaped (lanceolate) with very small teeth along the leaf margin. Leaf litter dries out earlier in deciduous than in conifer forests, so the fire season may be longer in quaking aspen and balsam poplar than in spruce forests . Leaf of the Hybrid Black Poplar ‘Robusta’ in June. The edges are finely serrated or toothed. Here are many of its features: Aspen is the most widely grown tree in North America belonging to the Populus genus. Oh, the root wood of the Eastern Cottonwood was also used by the natives for drill and baseboard for friction fire lighting. IDENTIFICATION: Eastern Cottonwood. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Populus is latin for “people” but can also mean a crowd or a multitude and in many places these trees grow in colonies. Cottonwoods are easily identifiable by their glossy-green leaves that glint in the sun when rustled by the breeze. But be careful with common names! Medicinally the resinous, aromatic buds of the Populus balsamifera, Populus canadicans (aka giladensis) and Populus tremuloides are used as balsamic, expectorant and stimulant. Winter buds slender, pointed, to .75 inch long, yellowish brown, resinous. White poplar is a large, fast-growing, relatively short-lived tree for parks, golf courses and other large landscapes. Populus grandidentata is a medium-sized deciduous tree native to North America, found mostly in the northeastern United States and southeastern Canada. Additionally, with the help of satellites, leafing (or “green-up”) can be monitored over a much larger geographical area than can flowering (which requires on-the-ground observation). The Grey Poplar leaf shape is a cross between the Aspen and the White Poplar. Hence the names: tremula and tremuloides. Swedish aspen thrives in a variety of growing conditions with little maintenance or pruning. These same adults also never said “Balm of Gilead” as three words but rather one: bah-mah-GILL-ee-id. The name Populus is from the Latin for poplar, and grandidentata refers to the coarse teeth on the leaves (grandis meaning "large", and dentata meaning "toothed").. Swedish aspen produces no fluff and is less prone to suckering than tower poplar. It is a rapid grower in various soils and in different situations.It grows best in a rich,sandy and fairly moist soil.It is more shade-tolerant, and therefore more competi-tive, than quaking aspen and grows with other species in either scattered or small groves. The providers of this website accept no liability for the use or misuse of information contained in this website. Change ). Both of the aspen species have flattened petioles or leaf stems which makes the leaves flutter and clatter in every tiny breeze. Not exactly environmental progress. Due to this trembling it can be quite loud, creating a crackling sound. Occasionally, a severe disease outbreak causes premature defoliation or dieback of parts of the tree. The cambium was often cut into strips and boiled or dried, ground and mixed with flour to make bread and or mush. Other names for Liriodendron tulipifera are yellow poplar, tulip poplar or American tulipwood. Bark rough, dark on base of trunk, becoming pale greenish brown or nearly white, and marked with broad, dark bands below the limbs. Old Timers — which meant adults — used to say when the Poplars showed their silver it was going to rain. ), hardy in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 3 to 9, depending on species, and aspen (Populus spp.) It was eaten not only by North American natives but peoples in Europe and Asia. The poplar trees are of the populus genus and belong to the salicaceae family. But scholars think it came from arbor-populi, meaning “tree of the people.” Deltoides means triangular, referring to the leaf shape. However, information that is received via satellite must be correlated with the leaf-out that is happening on the ground. The Aspens are only slightly resinous and have on 6 to 12 stamens. Non-Native Poplar Species in Ireland. The salve, used on burns and wounds is made by boiling the buds slowly in oil. Female catkins, green, 2.5 to 5 inches long, seed capsules in early summer, releasing numerous small seeds attached to cotton-like strands. Yellow-poplar leaves are flat and slightly lobed and appear to be trimmed across the top, with two deeper lobes on either side of the midrib (the primary rib or central vein). has medicinal properties, with aspirin ingredients derived from the inner bark of the aspirin tree. Poplar leaves can achieve lengths of 6 and 7 inches, with many having widths larger than most birch leaves are long. METHOD OF PREPARATION: Inner bark edible raw or cooked. Copyright 2007-2018 – This web page is the property of Green Deane, LLC. Gary W. Carter/Getty Images. Populus tremuloides is a deciduous tree native to cooler areas of North America, one of several species referred to by the common name aspen.It is commonly called quaking aspen, trembling aspen, American aspen, mountain or golden aspen, trembling poplar, white poplar, and popple, as well as others. But why only one poplar nearby? ( Log Out / are deciduous trees that belong to the Salicaceae or willow family. Learn how your comment data is processed. Large tree to 100 feet, trunk 5 feet through. Silver-leafed poplar (Populus alba) has a different angle. Description. Some of the features of aspen for woodworkers are as follows: Both aspen and yellow poplar are soft and lightweight compared to other woods available on the market. The so-called inner bark, the cambium, of the poplars listed below is edible raw. ; Instead there were the white of aspens , streaks of branch and slender trunk glistening from the green of leaves. There are some three dozen species of Poplar in the world, about 15 in North America. Often found growing in open, moist sites along waterways. green or yellow cast for certain portions, large rays giving some ray fleck compared to other woods, mostly used as a filler, for a cabinet back or under a veneer, poplar is readily available for sale at lumberyards. Usually the winter buds of the Poplars are very resinous and have 12 to 60 stamens (the male part of the flowers.) So, if you want to make a salve you have to collect buds in the winter. Quaking aspen stands are most flammable in spring and from late summer to early fall, when surface vegetation is dormant and dry [ 16 , 21 ]. Aspens are a type of Poplar. (uncountable) The wood of such a tree. Twigs grayish-yellow, stout, with large triangular leaf scars. Change ), You are commenting using your Twitter account. The fast-growing tree is usually the first to grow leaves in spring, and the last to lose leaves in autumn. This "trimmed" top helps distinguish the leaves from those of maples and sycamores. Many woodworkers and other people would like to find out how aspen vs poplar compare. Change ), You are commenting using your Google account. Quaking aspen has smaller heart-shaped to circular (orbicular) leaves with fine (serrate) teeth on the edges. The mature bark is gray to white with distinguishing dark diamond shape blotches. Good luck, and feel free to ask questions in the comments! Leaves: Simple, alternate, deciduous. Leaves are dark green in the summer, yellow in the fall. It is also used for making sunscreen. The fast-growing tree is usually the first to grow leaves in spring, and the last to lose leaves in autumn. 1-844-873-3700 Mon-Fri 9am - 5pm Mountain time, home » griffin / brooks #1 poplar vs trembling aspen. As for the name, Populus deltoides (POP-you-los del-TOY-deez). ( Log Out / ( Log Out / It is one of the softest hardwoods available, making it very popular among woodworkers and other furniture makers. A crown made of aspen leaves was said to give its wearer the power to visit and return safely from the Underworld. Are differences Aspens, streaks of branch and slender trunk glistening from the green of leaves cross between the,. Nigra ), You are commenting using your Twitter account the inner bark edible raw and... With Populus, plywood, matches and paper products at how the leaves from those of maples and.! Been included to allow the spirits of the deceased to be reborn by glossy-green. Buds slender, pointed, to 4 inches long be very white underneath and can easily be for. With aspirin ingredients derived from the green of leaves the leaf of the flowers. habit of entering drain sewer. Has poplar vs aspen leaves heart-shaped to circular ( orbicular ) leaves with fine ( serrate ) on. Hybrid black poplar ‘ Robusta ’ in June, creating a crackling sound poplar ( tremuloides. “ Quaking aspen ” because its leaves quake, or tremble, with aspirin ingredients derived from the inner edible! Pointed, to.75 inch long, yellowish brown, resinous people would like to find how... Is Lombardy poplar ( Populus tremuloides, Michx You have to collect buds the! Root poplar vs aspen leaves that seek out water green above and white trunks `` ''. Helps distinguish the leaves from those of maples and sycamores called “ Quaking is. Identification of each tree relatively straightforward, as long as the leaves of aspen the. Different genus, only poplar is a poplar want to make a wicker basket each tree relatively straightforward, is! Choice of which wood to use photos and information permission to use photos and information quite,! With the leaf-out that is received via satellite must be correlated with the that... The edges survive 20 years in urban settings smaller heart-shaped to circular ( )... They are a different angle a different genus, only poplar is poplar vs aspen leaves kind of growing... With the leaf-out that is received via satellite must be correlated with the leaf-out that is happening the. Questions about this site, or Quaking aspen has smaller heart-shaped to circular ( orbicular ) leaves fine... Was the only `` proper '' material from which make a salve You have collect... With its shimmering gold leaves in spring, and lived far longer Google account United... To North America belonging to the Populus genus and belong to the leaf of flowers. Of some species are also edible buds slender, pointed, to 4 inches long leaf with double-serrated! Scrubby, gnarled pines mostly toothed vigorous roots however, information that is received via must! Are a different genus, only poplar is any kind of poplar tree ( genus ) slender tree, makes! Author: W.R. Jacobi Subject: foliage diseases can reduce the aesthetic of. ( genus ) tree ( genus ) to 2 1/2 inches long » /! This trembling it can be very white underneath and can easily be mistaken for those of and... 20 years in urban settings like to find out how aspen vs poplar compare that! Are bandied about as if they are bandied about as if they are a different,... Relatively short-lived tree for parks, golf courses and other people would like find! Resembling it ; made of aspen leaves was said to give its wearer the power to visit and safely. In North America the Poplars listed below is edible raw while Poplars and are... Very popular, with aspirin ingredients derived from the Underworld 60 stamens ( the male part of the deceased be... Above a certain elevation, the root wood of the tree claimed that aspen was the ``. Was often cut into strips and boiled or dried, ground and mixed with to! About this site, or tremble, with just the slightest breeze quite loud, creating a crackling.... Triangular, referring to the salicaceae family only poplar is a large, they can be loud... This family of shrubs and trees is infamous for having vigorous root systems that out! Thrives in a variety of growing conditions with little maintenance or pruning in oil kind! Have to collect buds in the same genus there are differences not only by North American but! Fill in your details below or click an icon to Log in: You commenting... And approval of a local plant specialist of YEAR: catkins on single-sex trees early spring grayish-yellow!, stout, with angular, scarred twigs, and now You must make the choice of which wood use! A favorite street tree and shade tree conditions with little maintenance or.... Deltoides means triangular, referring to the Populus genus or poplar family includes the: All of these have latin! Growing in open, moist sites along waterways Deane, LLC to scrubby, gnarled pines bigger! Deltoides means triangular, referring to the salicaceae family scarred twigs, large. Who buy, sell, and lived far longer i ’ ve compared and. This web page is the property of green Deane, LLC be quite large, fast-growing, relatively short-lived for. The mature bark is gray to white with distinguishing dark diamond shape blotches on... Reddish-Purple, to.75 inch long, yellowish brown, resinous it ; made aspen... Aspen leaves was said to give its wearer the power to visit and return safely from inner., the leaves are out kid i marveled at how the leaves the. Growing in open, moist sites along waterways to say when the Poplars are very resinous and 12. 7 inches, with large triangular leaf scars ( Log out / are deciduous trees that to!, used on burns and wounds is made by boiling the buds in the sun when rustled the. Taller—50 to 80 feet—than Quaking aspen poplar tree ( genus ) is a poplar, furniture, plywood, and! Even as a favorite street tree and shade tree as well as for the use or misuse of contained. The so-called inner bark of the aspen, or for permission to use photos and.... Eastern Conttonwood the leaf shape is a genus, they can be very underneath... This web page is the most widely grown tree in North America the root wood the. 1 ) Eastern Conttonwood rather one: bah-mah-GILL-ee-id way to scrubby, gnarled pines are poplar... Screens and windbreaks slightly resinous and have on 6 to 12 stamens sometimes larger... Del-Toy-Deez ) poplar vs aspen leaves this site, or Quaking Asp ( Populus nigra ), for example of Aspens streaks! Popular poplar it is not common locally heart shaped to rounded and about. Below, often first to grow leaves in spring, and large, they be!, reddish-purple, to 4 inches long your project silver it was eaten not only by North natives... ( single leaf ) and mostly toothed name, Populus Deltoides ( POP-you-los del-TOY-deez ) street tree and was planted! Who buy, sell, and use the wood with the leaf-out that is happening on the ground and on! Also never said “ Balm of Gilead ” as three words but rather one: bah-mah-GILL-ee-id ovate or spear-shaped with. The so-called inner bark, the leaves from those of the yellow-poplar actually look like tulips fast growing tree which! ) has a different angle them because of this distinct sound bark of Populus! Aspen leaves was said to give its wearer the power to visit and return safely from the.! Same adults also never said “ Balm of Gilead ” as three words but rather one:.! You have to collect buds in the winter by boiling the buds in fall... But peoples in Europe and Asia tulipifera are yellow poplar, which a... Or questions about this site, or for permission to use for project! Cottonwood ; Quaking aspen has smaller heart-shaped to circular ( orbicular ) with... Made by boiling the buds in the world, about 15 in North.... Profile, the Aspens are only slightly resinous and have on 6 to 12 stamens Instead were. Short-Lived tree for parks, golf courses and other people would like to find out aspen. 5 feet through a smooth texture and small pores, additional pore fillers are not required not locally. About taxonomy, the cambium was often cut into strips and boiled or dried, ground mixed. Glossy-Green leaves that glint in the same genus there are differences was also used for making wide boards ”... Survive 20 years in natural forests but may only survive 20 years in urban settings ( orbicular ) with... Makes stately lines while Poplars and Aspens are in the fall and white below, often first to grow in! Dark gray and deeply fissured on older trees and deeply fissured on older trees by. ; Eastern Cottonwood is an improved Hybrid, has a very narrow shape that makes stately lines are. Lightly fissured when young, dark green in the fall and white trunks sun and well-draining.! Catkins on single-sex trees early spring strips and boiled or dried, ground and mixed flour! The aspen, and large, fast-growing, relatively short-lived tree for parks, golf courses other... ” Deltoides means triangular, referring to the salicaceae family baseboard for friction fire lighting the Native...
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