Habitat: This salamander prefers moist soils in and around forested areas. Ontario is a vast province, rich in biodiversity. Threat to humans: This salamander posses no threat to humans. From: $ 24.99 Select options. A place to learn about your wildlife neighbours. The dorsal (top) of this salamander usually has a red stripe down the back, but it may also be orange, brown or yellow. There are two colour forms that can be found. From: $ … There is often white flecking on the sides and dark mottling or spots on the back. 2002. However, this year I had the opportunity to observe the larger Western Red-backed Salamander (P. vehiculum). Plethodon cinereus (Green) This salamander is more of a land creature. Eastern red-backed salamanders extend from Minnesota to North Carolina and northeastern Tennessee in the United States, and from western Ontario to southern Quebec and throughout Nova Scotia in Canada. Habitat loss is a threat to this species as they depend on old growth (mature) forests. White worm cultures for $6. The eggs of red-backed salamanders are deposited on land and the larval stage happens in its entirety in the egg. This species overwinters in the soil. Red Hills salamander Plethodon ainsworthi Catahoula Salamander Plethodon albagula Western slimy salamander Plethodon amplus Blue ridge gray-cheeked salamander ... Ontario (9) Quebec (9) Prince Edward Island (8) New Brunswick (7) Nova Scotia (4) Alberta (3) Manitoba (3) Saskatchewan (2) Range in U.S.A. North Carolina (58) This species overwinters in the soil. Individuals are brown or grey with varying amounts of orange, especially on the tail and the head. It tends to be nocturnal and will eat whatever it can catch. The second form (called lead-backed colour phase) has a grey back. One of the largest salamanders in Canada is the 43 cm mudpuppy (Necturus maculosus); the smallest is the 5-9 cm 4-toed salamander (Hemidactylium scutatum). However, this year I had the opportunity to observe the larger Western Red-backed Salamander (P. vehiculum). The Jefferson salamander has been classified as an endangered species in Ontario since 2011. On May 31/2018 I was very fortunate to have several encounters with the Western Red-backed Salamander (P. vehiculum). The eastern red-backed salamander in the grey colour phase can be distinguished from the Jefferson complex salamanders by its much thinner body and limbs, and lack of blue spots. The fauna of Toronto include a variety of different species that have adapted to Toronto's urban environment, parks and ravine system, and the creeks and rivers that run throughout the city. The ROM field guide to amphibians and reptiles of Ontario. Change ), You are commenting using your Google account. Adults are olive green with a yellow belly. The species inhabits wooded slopes in eastern North America, west to Missouri, south to North Carolina, and north from southern Quebec … The northern two-lined salamander (Eurycea bislineata) is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae found in Canada and the United States. All salamanders are poisonous to some degree, and toxins excreted from their skin can cause issues if touched or ingested. The typical “red phased” individuals have a red dorsal stripe. After admiring it for several minutes and capturing some photos I continued along the path in search of some more salamanders. They will live under the leaf litter or in the soil. In my native Ontario, I have encountered the diminutive Eastern Red-back Salamander (Plethodon cinereus) many times. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Red-spotted Newts may be confused with the other sub-species of newt found in Ontario, the Central Newt, but the ranges of the two sub-species do not overlap. This salamander may be the most abundant vertebrate species in an area, and you didn’t even know they were there. The red-backed salamander is native to northwestern Ontario. This is the largest terrestrial salamander in Ontario, growing up to 20-25 cm long. ( Log Out /  Red-backed salamanders will move most often on rainy nights, but will not travel a long distance. Change ), You are commenting using your Twitter account. During a Trip to British Columbia in May I decided to venture out to a forest approximately 1 hour east of Vancouver in an attempt to locate the Western Red-back Salamander. Venture to find the Western Redback Salamander, Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window). 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