Freedom of Expression, Including for the Press, b. Freedoms of Peaceful Assembly and Association, Section 3. The OHCHR reported some men and women detained in the context of the 2018 protests were subjected to solitary confinement in maximum-security cells of La Modelo and La Esperanza prisons, in some cases for months at a time. During the September HRC sessions, Argentina, on behalf of a group of 47 countries, delivered a joint statement demanding an immediate halt to extrajudicial executions, forced disappearances, judicial harassment of activists, and arbitrary arrests. Observers noted that in several instances lengthy pretrial detention was intentional against specific protest leaders. Throughout the year indigenous leaders alleged that regional and national governments granted logging concessions to private firms and to government-affiliated businesses, such as ALBA-Forestal, and that logging continued in violation of national autonomy laws in the RACS and the RACN. Children working in the fishing industry were at risk from polluted water and dangerous ocean conditions. Darker-skinned persons of African descent from the RACN and the RACS, along with others assumed to be from those areas, experienced discrimination, such as being subjected to extra security measures and illegal searches by police. News in Brief . The government made no efforts to prevent, investigate, or punish such acts. Despite new temporary holding cells in the DAJ, the rest of the prison system remained in poor condition. Conditions in jails and temporary holding cells were also harsh. Individuals and organizations may file suit in civil courts to seek damages for alleged human rights violations, but authorities did not always respect court decisions. In addition, increased control over the entry of foreign visitors or volunteer groups into the country hindered the work of humanitarian groups and human rights NGOs. Detainee’s Ability to Challenge Lawfulness of Detention before a Court: While the law provides detainees the ability to challenge the legality of their detention before a court, the government generally did not allow those arrested during protests to challenge in court the lawfulness of their arrests or detentions. Freedom of association and the right to collective bargaining were not respected, and the government often intervened for political reasons. Furthermore, observers noted that in a large majority of the cases against protesters, a fair trial would have freed the accused without the need for an amnesty. On November 14, police surrounded a church in Masaya where Father Edwin Roman hosted a group of mothers of political prisoners on a hunger strike to demand of the release of their children. Numerous other states, including Australia, Costa Rica and Iceland, raised similar concerns during their statements in their individual capacity. A majority of the doctors and university staff from the public sector fired for political reasons had not received severance pay as of November. The individuals also said progovernment sympathizers verbally threatened them outside their homes and surveilled and defaced their houses. The law provides the right to a fair and public trial. The constitution recognizes the right to strike, although it places some restrictions on this right. Strengthening the Leadership and Political Capacity of Nicaraguan Youth. In late August 2018, the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights issued a blistering report on the political violence in Nicaragua that killed more than 300 people and injured more than 2,000 in the previous months. The television station 100% Noticias and the offices of news magazine Confidencial remained closed and under police custody after the December 2018 raid of those facilities. Defendants may present their own witnesses and evidence in their defense; however, some judges refused to admit evidence on behalf of the defense. The Colombian Senator of the Political Group List of the Decency, Gustavo Bolívar, published a trill in which he questions Maduro and Ortega, but also criticizes the situation that Colombia is facing in terms of human rights, especially for the murder of social leaders. Police failed to protect peaceful protesters from attacks; they also committed attacks and provided logistical support to other attackers. In September, the attorney general accused Félix Maradiaga, a chief opposition figure and director of a research center, of “financing terrorism” under the new law. 14/10/2019 Nicaragua: EU adopts conclusions and a framework for targeted sanctions Today, the Council adopted a framework for targeted restrictive measures in view of the situation in Nicaragua. Days later, UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Michelle Bachelet called on the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) to “strengthen its oversight” on Nicaragua and to “take all available measures to address the serious human rights violations which have been documented in recent reports.”. Participation of Women and Minorities: No laws limit participation of women or members of minorities in the political process, and they did participate, although observers noted most women in elected positions at the municipal and national levels held limited power or influence in their respective bodies. Public hospitals under the purview of the Ministry of Health denied or obstructed medical care for wounded protesters. Most, if not all, of the hundreds of disappearances perpetrated by NNP and parapolice during the height of the 2018 prodemocracy uprising remained unresolved. There were reports of attacks against transgender women, and the NNP reportedly failed to investigate the cases appropriately. Companies reported that bribery of public officials, unlawful seizures, and arbitrary assessments by customs and tax authorities were common. Many of those affected stated they were fired for rejecting government orders not to provide medical attention to protesters. In some cases, the whereabouts of detainees were not confirmed for up to two weeks, constituting enforced disappearances during the time they were missing. Parapolice attacked Roman Catholic churches throughout the year during masses in commemoration of protesters killed during the April 2018 prodemocracy uprising. ... Posted at 23:11 18 Jul 2019 23:11 18 Jul 2019. On September 20, the government rejected 124 of the 259 recommendations made during the UN Human Rights Council (UNHRC) Universal Periodic Review. At risk from polluted water and dangerous ocean conditions b. Freedoms nicaragua political situation 2019 Peaceful Assembly and Association Section... 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