Of the numerous dictionaries of the English Language which are used in the United States, Bailey's and Johnson's are those which are considered as containing the most original materials; and Johnson's in particular is the fund from which modern compilers have selected the substance of their works. And if any thing can add to the contradictions which such a principle involves, it is that the same men, who object to the minutest alterations of orthography, are the most active in effecting changes of pronunciation; thus aiding to destroy the use of letters, by creating new differences between the written and spoken language. Ch. I have ever supposed the most unlettered reader of the bible to have a correct understanding of this passage; and the mistake of the lexicographer has always appeared to me a remarkable instance of negligence. The Divisions of time among the Jews, Greeks and Romans, with a table exhibiting the Roman manner of dating.—4. to what objects does it apply? Hist. The American Dictionary contained nearly twice as many words, about 70,000, as the Compendious. Title [Title page: A Compendious Dictionary for the English Language, by Noah Webster, 1806] Created / Published 1806. See what's new with book lending at the Internet Archive. Whiston, Josephus, 2. "A being darklee wise and rudelee great"—, We see at once the pernicious effects of this scheme of pronunciation, in the confusion of poetic feet and loss of melody.1. Both Sheridan and Walker abound with such local usages. Click Get Books for free books. The second period started in the 19th century and appears to coincide with the development of phonetics as a science. In some words we observe most singular corruptions. Author: William MACILQUHAM Publisher: ISBN: Size: 52.99 MB Format: PDF, ePub View: 5653 Get Books. Compendious definition, of or like a compendium; containing the substance of a subject, often an exclusive subject, in a brief form; concise: a compendious history of the world. Johnson has therefore wholly mistaken the appropriate sense of the word, deducing it from the manner of obtaining, rather than from the nature of the thing obtained. The powers of many of the letters are very different in different languages. "—Pope Iliad, B. But whatever reasons might once exist for the use of final e in poete, lande, behinde, businesse, and a multitude of other words, none surely can be assigned for annexing it to the words before mentioned. An official List of the Post-Offices in the United States, with the states and counties in which they are respectively situated, and the distance of each from the seat of government.—5. Like Johnson had, Webster fre To which are added for the benefit of the merchant, the student and the traveller, I.—Tables of the moneys of most of the commercial nations in the world, with the value expressed in sterling and cents. 14. This mistake of Walker's, extends to a greater number of words, than any other—It extends literally to thousands. The Norman conquest however effected a change in the power of c, and established it as the equivalent of s before e, i and y. Sheridan and Jones have avoided it, and given to the i and y unaccented, the short sound of e, which corresponds with the practice in the United States. And the practice is, I believe, peculiar to the English. It is proper to confine my observations, in this place, to the more immediate objects of this publication. That is both. The Seventy translate the Hebrew by spermatizon, seeded, or seeding, and this sense is rendered certain by the corresponding term used to denote the state of the barley, abib, eared or being in the ear. There are some classes of words of which this true; but let it be noted that no small part of the anomalies in the spelling of words, are egregious corruptions of the primitive orthography. Download and Read online The Hebrew And English Lexicon Improved To Which Is Added A Compendious Grammar Of The Hebrew Language ebooks in PDF, epub, Tuebl Mobi, Kindle Book. Thus according to Johnson's definition, an administratix is a woman "who administers in consequence of a will"; and obvious as the error is, we find it copied into Sheridan, Walker, Jones, &c. Misnomer, says Johnson, is "an indictment or any other act vacated by a wrong name"; an incorrect definition, copied into Sheridan, Walker, Perry, Entick, Jones, Ash, &c. Obligee Johnson defines to be "one bound by a legal and written contract"—the true definition of obligor; and this obvious blunder is transcribed into Sheridan, Walker, Entick, Perry, Ash and Jones. compendious meaning: 1. short but complete, including everything that is important: 2. large and including many…. "That," says Lowth, "is used indifferently both of persons and things; but perhaps would be more properly confined to the latter." Boll is defined by Johnson "a round stalk or stem;" the verb to boll, "to rise in a stalk," "the flax was bolled." But arch, being established in its English pronunciation, becomes the root from which every word of this class is considered as derived, and will naturally control the pronunciation of the whole. OF THE. Every compiler has some peculiarities in his scheme; some local practices to which he is accustomed, and which he mistakes for the best pronunciat[i]on. Hoole's Tasso, 22, 602. Worser is now obsolete; but lesser maintains its ground as the equivalent of less. Though it was no more than a preparation for his later dictionary, it contained not only about 5,000 more words than Johnson’s dictionary but also a number of innovations, including perhaps the first separation of i and j, and of u and v, as alphabetical entities. But this is the true original Saxon idiom—"Nan man ne dorste slean otherne man, neesde he næfre swa mocel yfel gedon with thone otherne. Most of these have found their way into our language from the Greek and Roman, through the channel of the French. Ex. "The power of earth, and scepter'd sons of jove. Sheridan carried his refinement and his fashionable peculiarities so far, that the nation almost unanimously rejected a great part of his scheme. "The scepter of Babylon was broken. Thus abdicate and resign may, by negligent writers, be used in nearly the same sense. "—Newton chron. a ship is made light by unloading, and a guinea is made light by clipping; but neither of them is alleviated. This sense is rare except in poetry." 'Their souls may pass from one body into another."' Alfred's Orosius, Ch. Language is an expression of ideas, and as ideas change over time, words take on new meanings. In which five thousand words are added to the number found in the best English compends; the orthography is, in some instances, corrected; the pronunciation marked by an accent or other suitable direction; and the definitions of many words amended and improved. This practice of ending words with e was doubtless warranted by the pronunciation, during the ages which followed the Norman conquest in England. Ch. The truth is, as is a relative pronoun, equivalent to who, which or that; as may be seen in the German, the elder sister of the English. For a like reason, as well as to purify our orthography from corruptions and restore to words their genuine spelling, we ought to reject u from honor, favor, candor, error, and others of this class. V.—The NUMBER of INHABITANTS in the United States, with the amount of EXPORTS. Your privacy is important to us. Pdf The New Pocket Dictionary Of The French And English Languages by Thomas Nugent download in pdf or epub online. In which five thousand words are added to the number found in the best English compends; the orthography is, in some instances, corrected; the pronunciation marked by an accent or other suitable direction; and the definitions of many words amended and improved. 190. This unquestionably is a fair inference from the facts. download 1 file . I find the Normans changed the a into e, and the slight evanescent sound of this vowel being finally omitted in pronunciation, the vowel was at last retrenched. A Compendious Dictionary of the English Language, https://en.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=A_Compendious_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language&oldid=8921798, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. In many cases of Saxon words ending in a, which formed a distinct syllable. This innovation had some countenance in the pronunciation which had been corrupted by the Universities; for Greek scholars had discovered that the original was skeptikos, from skeptomai. Acquire is to get or obtain something which becomes permanent or inherent in the possessor. Be the first one to, A compendious dictionary of the English language, compendiousdictionaryoftheenglishlanguage1806, Advanced embedding details, examples, and help, Terms of Service (last updated 12/31/2014). In this as in almost every other instance of anomaly, the pronunciation has been preserved correct by custom, while the orthography has been corrupted by authors. Fortunately, most modern writers have rejected the k from words in which it is useless; and it is desirable that dictionaries should add their authority to the practice. The orthography of our language is extremely irregular; and many fruitless attempts have been made to reform it. From Sidney's Press. Launch from lance, is a corruption introduced at a very early period, with daunce for dance, auncient for ancient, maister for master, plaister for plaster, and numerous similar corruptions which mark the barbarism which succeeded the Norman conquest. Learn about Author Central. Thus according to his scheme, ability, vanity are to be pronounced abileetee, vaneetee; which, as Jones has justly observed, is no "trivial error." 1. And how is the honest inquirer to know which is right, or whether either of them is entitled to be a standard authority? Nares, whose work I have not seen but whose reputation stands high even with Walker and his other competitors, condemns Walker in some particulars; and Jones, the latest compiler of distinction and popularity, sweeps a large part of Walker's peculiarities of pronunciation, into the lumber-room of corruptions. This book gives the real examplesabout the real life in the world. "—Prideaux con. 2d. In which FIVE THOUSAND Words are added to the number found in the BEST ENGLISH COMPENDS; The ORTHOGRAPHY is, in some instances, corrected; The PRONUNCIATION marked by an Accent or other suitable Direction; And the DEFINITIONS of many Words amended and improved. That h is pronounced before w in when, tho written after it; and that tion are pronounced shon or shun, are things of no great inconvenience; for these irregularities, occurring uniformly in many words, which constitute classes, form the anomalies into general rules, which are as easily learnt as any other general principles. 71, &c. And this orthography gives sceptered, as written by Milton, Pope and other poets, which cannot be regularly formed from the French sceptre. 9, 31. Height is an innovation comparatively modern; and drought is the Belgic dialect of the Teutonic; but neither of these words existed in the Saxon, the parent of our language. Elphinstone adopted the visionary idea of a perfect alphabet and fell into disrepute. There is scarcely a page of any English book in which we do not observe it, both in the nominative and objective cases, representing either persons or things. We do not sell or trade your information with anyone. To add k after c in such words is beyond measure absurd, for both have the same power, having been formed from the same original character. Says Lowth, "the preposition in or on is often understood before nouns expressing time; as this day, next month, last year; that is, on this day, &c." It is a little strange that so excellent a classical scholar as Dr. Lowth should have made this mistake. Alf. Uniformity is a prime excellence in the rules of language, and surely no person will contend for the propriety of musickal, publickation and republickan. Doubt, is the French doute, with a b inserted out of complasance to its Latin original dubito. Other articles where Compendious Dictionary of the English Language is discussed: Noah Webster: In 1806 Webster published his Compendious Dictionary of the English Language. Let these lines be read with Walker's pronunciation. Download and Read online Thesaurus Lingu Latin Compendiarus Or A Compendious Dictionary Of The Latin Tongue By Mr Robert Ainsworth ebooks in PDF, epub, Tuebl Mobi, Kindle Book. "Thet ægther hiora on other hawede." Language Syriac; English. But the sense in which the word is here used in the true primitive one, and still used by the best writers. This termination is common in the Saxon as well as the French, and probably the final e was pronounced after the consonant. hist. PDF WITH TEXT download. by Gibson, page 185, 186. Alleviate, says Johnson, is to "make light, to ease, to soften." But in truth these expressions contain the true dative case of the Saxon; me is in the dative, like the latin mihi, and no preposition was ever used before the pronoun in these and the like phrases. Every man of common reading knows that a living language must necessarily suffer gradual changes in its current words, in the significations of many words, and in pronunciation. A few of these errors may still be corrected, as the emendations will require trifling changes, which can occasion no perceptible inconvenience; while they will purify the orthography, illustrate etymology and relieve the learner from embarrassment. Pdf The Flapper's Scandalous Elopement (Mills & Boon Historical) (Sisters of the Roaring Twenties, Book 3), epub The Flapper's Scandalous Elopement (Mills & Boon Historical) (Sisters of the Roaring Twenties, Book 3),Lauri Robinson pdf ebook, download full The Flapper's Scandalous Elopement (Mills & Boon Historical) (Sisters of the Roaring Twenties, Book 3) book in english. compendious definition: 1. short but complete, including everything that is important: 2. large and including many…. For example, those distinguished scholars, following the opinion of Wallis, suppose own, to be a participle of the verb to owe; when a moderate acquaintance with the Saxon will show that it has not the remotest connection with that verb. This page was last edited on 11 November 2018, at 18:49. Hence for some centuries, our language was disfigured with a class of mongrels, splendour, inferiour, superiour, authour, and the like, which are neither Latin nor French, nor calculated to exhibit the English pronunciation. A true copy of record. This error of Johnson, however obvious, has been transcribed by most or all later compilers of English dictionaries. "They crucified two others with him, on either side one and Jesus in the midst." A like inconsistency is observable in another class of words which we receive from the French language. On Bailey's orthography, etymologies and definition of mathematical terms, Johnson has made little improvement. Hook. A dictionary is a listing of words in one or more specific languages, often arranged alphabetically (or by radical and stroke for ideographic languages), which may include information on definitions, usage, etymologies, pronunciations, translation, etc. Cont. It is precisely analogous to wisdom, which is compounded of the ancient wis [not the modern wise] and dom. A fair inference from the French, and still used by the pronunciation, during the which. Https: //en.wikisource.org/w/index.php? title=A_Compendious_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language & oldid=8921798, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License abound with such local usages words we! Of this publication to wisdom, which formed a distinct syllable, in this place, to.... Midst. '' practice is, I believe, peculiar to the more immediate objects of this publication &! The second period started in the true primitive one, and as ideas change over time, words on. To wisdom, which formed a distinct syllable, than any other—It extends literally to thousands the.. Either of them is alleviated to the more immediate objects of this publication real. Definition of mathematical terms, Johnson has made little improvement Created / Published 1806 analogous to wisdom which. 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