This free lecture comes from the course The History and Achievements of the Islamic Golden Age. Italian scholar Geralomo Cardano wrote about him: “Al-Kindi is one of the twelve greatest minds of the Middle Ages”. Kiri Beilby counts down the top 10 most influential scientists from the Arabic Golden Age who made advances in science and technology while Europe was in a cultural decline during the Dark Ages. Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi. This historic period has made immeasurable contributions to mankind in such fields as Science, Philosophy, and Medicine. By the 7th Century the Islamic Empire had been established in the Arabian Peninsula, and the Islamic Golden Age would emerge as a result of the spread of Islamic ideas throughout this newly forged Empire.. His philosophy gave rise to a new wave of knowledge throughout the Middle East, which gave him the title of "the father of Arab philosophy". And Google changed its doodle in 2015 in order to honor Abu al-Wafa. At that time it was a part of the Islamic state. Ibn-Sina (Avicenna) was born in Bukhara, modern-day Uzbekistan, in 980 A.D. I don't want to encourage scientism. Their famous treatise on mechanics consists of 100 mechanical devices. “History of Science to the Age of Newton" is a free online course on Janux that is open to anyone. Ibn al-Nafis was a doctor and physician of the Islamic Golden Age. While in astronomy they measured the length of a year to be 365 days and 6 hours. During the golden age of Islamic science, which ended somewhere between A.D. 1100 and 1200, Muslim scientists were way ahead of their contemporaries in Christian Europe. He was awarded the title of Doctor of Medicine for his great contribution to the medical field. To sum up, although the Islamic religion is not entirely hostile to science, neither should it be confused as a facilitator. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for his contribution to the electroweak unification theory. When it comes to medicine, the name al-Razi is immediately mentioned. His works and treatises were a part of educational program of the Western University. His father was a civil servant, so the young Ibn al-Haytham received a strong education, which assuredly seeded his passion for science. Khayyam recognized 13 forms of the cubic equation and solved them with the help of the same geometric method. For Raford, there’s a direct parallel with the UAE today, given that about 85 percent of its population is expatriate. Biologists, neuroscientists, and psychologists, "List of scientists in medieval Islamic world", Learn how and when to remove this template message, Alchemy and chemistry in the medieval Islamic world, Shams al-Mo'ali Abol-hasan Ghaboos ibn Wushmgir, Ja'far ibn Muhammad Abu Ma'shar al-Balkhi, Safavi-Abbasi, Brasiliense & Workman 2007, List of Christian scientists and scholars of the medieval Islamic world, "The Arab Contribution to the Music of the Western World", "Additional Lifespan Development Topics: Theories on Death and Dying", "At The Threshold Of A New Millennium – II", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_scientists_in_medieval_Islamic_world&oldid=1002560900, Articles needing additional references from July 2012, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 25 January 2021, at 00:59. Ibn Hayyan was a Muslim scholar-erudite. The author of “Kitab al-Manazir”; Written by Paul Lunde Illustrated by Michael Grimsdale Additional illustrations courtesy of Bodleian Library . He wrote many books on medicine. Abdus Salam, a famous theoretical physicist from Pakistan, was born in 1929. Abu al-Wafa made a contribution to trigonometry by introducing the secant and cosecant functions. Nobel Laureate. This historic period has made immeasurable contributions to mankind in such fields as Science, Philosophy, and Medicine. Their treatise on mathematics (the Book on the Measurement of Plane and Spherical Figures) gave numerical values of area and volume. Al-Biruni was born in Khwarezm, modern-day western Uzbekistan and northern Turkmenistan. These verses hugely inspired Muslim Scientists. Besides, he wrote an extensive encyclopedia on astronomy, engineering and geography and dedicated it to the son of Mahmud of Ghazni. Only three Muslim scientists have ever received the Nobel Prize. A golden age of science. Ibn-Sina also made a contribution to medicine in the best way possible. The philosophers, scientists, inventors, and poets of the Abbasid Empire paved the way for the … In the Middle Ages, Baghdad was the center of education. for many hundreds of years. In addition to it, in chemistry he was an opponent of the concept that base metals could be transformed into gold, given by alchemists. He wrote 450 texts. Besides, his works on geography and astronomy are also of great importance. Why. The work on the use of sines and tangents (trigonometry) in calculation gained great popularity among his works. He was an inventor and physicist of Massachusetts Institute of Technology from Iran. Muslim scientists admired and built on the works of Plato and Aristotle. “Al-Tasriff” consists of thirty volumes, covering various aspects of medical science. He was born in the small village of Basra, modern-day Iraq, in 956 A.D. In the Golden Age. Al-Kindi (Alkindus), pioneer of psychotherapy and music therapy. Science, technology, and other fields of knowledge developed rapidly during the golden age of Islam from the eighth to the 13th century and beyond. And we continue with you, our dear reader, to get acquainted with the achievements of world science made by Muslim scientists of the Islamic Golden Age, who stood at the origins of the scientific revolution and gave us not only the world around us but also shared their knowledge, cured diseases and made life easier. Science. The Arabic language was synonymous with learning and science for 500 hundred years, a golden age that can count among its credits the precursors to modern universities, algebra, the names of … In this pharmaceutical encyclopedia al-Baitar listed 1400 plants, herbs and foods. Al-Battani was born in 858 A.D. in the city of Harran, Turkey. Jacob Bar-Salibi most prolific writer in the Syriac Orthodox Church of the twelfth century. In 1224 A.D. he was appointed chief herbalist in Damascus. Once that science is situated in time and space, it will help those of us living in a different time and very pluralistic world to better appreciate its significance. During this time, scholars in the Islamic world made huge contributions to medicine and created a body of knowledge that was tremendously important and influential around the world. He contributed to astronomical sciences by developing his own table – al-Zij-Iikhani. Have you ever had smallpox and measles? He introduced secant and cosecant functions; The Abbasid caliphs established the city of Baghdad in 762 CE. In the 10thcentury, the surgeon named Abul Qasim Khalaf ibn al-Abbad al-Zahrawi published a 1500 page illustrated encyclopedia of surgery. Taught by acclaimed lecturer Eamonn Gearon, these 24 remarkable lectures offer brilliant insights into the Islamic Golden Age. The Islamic world was far ahead of the western world in the Middle Ages. 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