It flows through districts of Mayurbhanj and Balasore and ultimately drains into the Bay Of Bengal near Balaramgadi. [29] It is approximately 360 km long and its catchment area spread over 12,790 km2. [41], It originates from the Bijipur hills of the Eastern Ghats in Kalahandi district. The state also has some major floodplains encompassing the river systems. The highest peak is Deomali. It is about 851 km long (494 km in Odisha) and its catchment area spreads over 141,600 km2,[18] out of which 65,580 km2 (42% of area of the state) lies in Odisha. There are several other significant rivers that flow through the state such as the Subarnarekha, the Brahmani, the Baitarani, and the Vansadhara. The height varies from 75 to 153m. Odisha is the leading producer of chromite, graphite, bauxite, manganese ore, iron ore, sillimanite, quartzite, pyroxenite and dolomite. The state also shares geographic boundaries with West Bengal in the north-east, Jharkhand in the north and Andhra Pradesh in the south. It has 10% of India's production capacity in steel. It travels 251 km and has a catchment area of 12,447 km2. Like other states in India, the head of state of Odisha is the Governor, appointed by the President of India on the advice of the Central government. The state of Odisha extends from 17.31N latitude to 22.31N latitude and from 81.31E longitude to 87.29E longitude. The chromite, nickel, bauxite, iron ore and coal resources of the state respectively stand at a staggering 83, 92, 55, 38 and 26 percent of India’s total reserves. Before the Act, the single public-sector company Orissa State Electricity Board (OSEB) had been producing and supplying electricity in the state since its establishment in 1961. Keonjhar also contains one of the oldest rock formations in the world, which covers an area of 100 km 2. Thereafter it flows through Andhra Pradesh and confluences with the Godavari. Welcome to Directorate of Steel and Mines, Odisha: Orissa is endowed with vast resources of a variety of minerals and occupies a prominent place in the country as a mineral rich State. There is one bank branch for every 12,000 people. The North Coastal Plain is made up of the deltas of the Budhabalanga and the Subarnarekha, The widest and largest area is the Middle Coastal Plain which comprises the deltas of the Mahanadi, Brahmani, and Baitarani rivers. Geological Survey of India. Odisha is the top aluminium producing state in India. The Birupa merges with the Brahmani and Kathajodi splits into multiple streams. Geological Survey of India. Mining contributed an estimated 6.31% to the GSDP. It enters into the Bay of Bengal after joining the Brahmani River at the Dhamara mouth near Chandbali, Bhadrak.[30][29]. 95 per cent of chromite resources is in Orissa. [38], It originates from the Sinkaran hills of the Eastern Ghats in Koraput districts. “We need to know the technology or the metallurgical science to extract the rare materials,” he had said. Minerals are naturally occurring, inorganic, crystalline solids having a definite chemical composition and characteristic physical properties. [14], According to ASSOCHAM, in the fiscal year 2011–12, Odisha received investment proposals worth ₹49,527 crore (US$9.296 billion). Folk songs and dances of this area have been revived and recognized during the last quarter century, including Danda (Danda Yatra and Danda Nata), which is considered to be one of the oldest forms of variety entertainment in India, to the … About 30% of the district's total area is covered with tracts of dense forests. The Quaternary sediments of the east coast of Odisha are composed of laterites and unconsolidated clays, silts, sands, and gravels. Small occurrences of Archaean banded iron formations and greenstones can also be found. Its main tributaries are Pitadar Nalla, Datteibannda Nallah, Sananadi, BarhaNadi, Baldiya Nadi, Sat Nallha, Sitagura Nallha, Ghora Nalla, Sitaghera Nalla, Srikona Nadi, Bonamarha Nadi, Errigeda Nallha, and Jhanjhabati river. In the fiscal year 2011–12, Odisha received investment proposals worth ₹49,527 crore (US$9.296 billion). Orissa is one of the few states in the country, which is endowed with abundant water It is blessed with excessive network of rivers and streams. Orissa has plenty of different minerals and energy resources. 3: Assocham", "RBI investment data overshoot Odisha figure four times", "2011 Census: Odisha - Executive Summary", "Over a million youth unemployed in Odisha", "State-wise Per Capita Income and Gross Domestic Product at current prices", "Indian NGOs got foreign aid worth Rs 3,784 cr last year", "Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) at Current Prices (as on 31-05-2014)", 2015 agricultural output of Odisha based on 2011 prices, "Odisha achieves record seafood exports growth", "Shrimp Export up by 56 Per Cent in State", "All India Installed Capacity (in MW) of Power Stations", "Power Sector Reform in Orissa: A Case Study in Restructuring", "Odisha plans Rs. Log in. Most of Odisha's industries are mineral-based. More than two-thousand minerals have been identified and mos… Other minerals of the state include copper ore, lead ore, titanium bearing vanadiferous magnetite, talc/ soap stone and high magnesia igneous rocks. The Steel & Mines Department is one of the important Departments of Government of Odisha. It flows through the Eastern Ghats in Sundargarh, Deogarh, Dhenkanal, and Jajpur districts. 54,000 crore investment in power sector", "Odisha to have 12% surplus power in peak period in 2015-16", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Economy_of_Odisha&oldid=996089291, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Articles containing potentially dated statements from June 2014, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 24 December 2020, at 13:32. The Odisha highlands are also known as the Garhjat Hills. Its exact origin is not known but the farthest headwater can be found on the Sihawa hills of the Bastar Plateau in Dhamtari district of Chhattisgarh. The Badaghagara and Sanaghagara in Keonjhar district, Saptasajya in Dhenkanal district, Chandikhole in Jajpur district, Barunei in Khorda district, Taptapani, Narayani, Nirmalajhar in Ganjam district, the Patalaganga in Kalahandi district, Nursinghanath in Bargarh district, and Harisankar of Balangir district of Odisha. The coasts composed of fertile alluvial plains and the valleys of the Mahanadi, Brahmani, and Baitarani rivers, which empty into the Bay of Bengal. It passes through the Raigarh and Jashpur districts of Chhattisgarh, Jharsuguda and Sundargarh districts of Odisha, and finally meets Mahanadi at Hirakud. Agriculture dominates the state's economy. Odisha topography consists of fertile coastal plains to the east bounded by Bay of Bengal. It flows in a westerly direction and enters Chhattisgarh and ultimately confluences with the Godavari. These forests cover most of southern and western Odisha. The Chief Minister is the head of government and is vested with most of the executive powers. During this year, the state received total collection of Rs. Most of the coal deposits of Odisha are found in this region. The uplands are a part of the Subarnarekha basin, and slopes towards the north. Two of the largest aluminium plants in India are in Odisha, NALCO and Vedanta Resources. That's it. Odisha’s royalty collection in the financial year 2015-16 remained at Rs. In addition, prospective resources are placed […] Odisha is endowed with large resources of bauxite, china clay, chromite, coal, dolomite, fireclay, graphite, gemstones, iron ore, limestone, manganese ore, mineral sand, nickel ore, pyrophylite and quartz. While a handful of mafia loot mineral resources of Odisha and become rich, the poor and tribal people do not get any benefit, Gandhi said. A few of the major springs are as per below. Its major tributaries are the Palapala, the Sunei, the Kalo, the Sanjo, the Deo, the Gangahari, and the Katra. Mineral resources are the key material basis for socio-economic development. [24] Odisha expects to reach a power surplus during its peak consumption months by 2015–16. 5569.95 Crore with share of coal and non-coal royalties contributing to 29.22% and 62.50% respectively. Iron ore is available in plenty at Tensa and Barsuan in Sundargarh district, Bauxite is available at Gandhamardan in Bargarh district, Coal is available in Himgir in Sundargarh district and Rampur in Jharsuguda district. [22], Besides these three rivers, the Mahanadi has tributaries in Chatishgarh, namely the Seonath, the Hasdeo, the Jonk and the Mand. Mining Services. The state is home to some of the oldest rock formations on the planet. [16], The East Coast Odisha is made up predominantly of deltaic sediments of Mahanadi, Brahmani, Baitarani, Subarnarekha rivers, besides aeolian and marine patches. There are many wildlife sanctuaries in Odisha. Deutsch 2 525 000+ Artikel. 3rd rev. The leases are Dalki Manganese Mines, Kolha Roida Iron & Manganese mines, Thakurani Iron & Manganese Mines, Belkundi Iron & Manganese Mines, Bariaburu Iron Mines and Bhadrasai Iron & Manganese Mines. Geologically the formation is quite old. So they have waterfalls either at the point of origin or over the mountainous bed. These are lower in elevation than the plateaus. Odisha can be divided into five major Physiographic regions based on continuity, homogeneity and other physiographical characteristics: The Odisha Coastal Plains or Utkal Plains are the sedimentary landforms of recent origin. [10], It consists of the following geographically distinct uplands.[2]. They are mostly eroded plateaus with elevation varying from 305 to 610 meters. It flows in a northeasterly direction up to 55 km. Some of these minerals also account for a visible spot in the world’s mineral … These mineral resources are mostly hosted by Precambrian rocks which incidentally occupy major part of the State Odisha. BY PROF.A. Department of Steel and Mines, Government of Odisha. Odisha is the fourth largest shrimp producing state in India. The Rairangpur rolling upland - This region encompasses the northern part of the Mayurbhanj district. According to the development needs the demand of minerals increases together with industrial development. [26] The Brahmani is 799 km long (541 km in Odisha) and its catchment area spreads over 39,033 km2 in Odisha. PSU Watch Bureau-January 08, 2021. On mineral resources. Projects. Most of Odisha's industries are mineral-based. [23], In August 2014, the government announced a plan to invest ₹54,000 crore in the power sector over the next 5 years, to provide 24-hours electricity to both the urban and rural regions. 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