It is roughly half the size of a normal domestic cat. The Rusty-spotted cat is another small cat about which not much is known. It is immoral to own a rusty-spotted cat as a pet because this is a wild cat species. Vital Stats: Lifespan- At least 16 years (Captivity); Wild lifespan UNKNOWN. Weight- 0.8 to 1.6 kg So much misinformation here. It is the smallest species of wild cat and probably the smallest cat on the planet which is why people who’d normally adopt a domestic cat might want to adopt this little feline. The smallest species of cat, the rusty-spotted cat measures around 13 to 18 inches long and weighs between two and three-and-a-half pounds. It’s really irresponsible for all the cat fanciers to write such blatantly false information for reasons apparently heavily tied to their own need to virtue signal. Much of the rusty-spotted cat’s cuteness comes from its coat and size. They have been described by some as a smaller, ‘washed out’ version of the Leopard Cat Prionailurus bengalensis. The rusty-spotted cat faces a high risk of extinction in the wild and is listed as vulnerable on the IUCN Red list. Threats Habitat loss and the spread of cultivation are serious problems for wildlife in both India and Sri Lanka. Rusty-spotted Cats Prionailurus rubiginosus compete with Black-footed Cats Felis nigripes and the Kodkod Leopardus guigna as the world’s smallest wild cat species. A true example of dynamite coming in small packages! Rusty-spotted cats have lived for twelve years in captivity, but their lifespan in the wild is unknown. The rusty spotted cat is one of the smallest cat species in the world. Described as a ‘washed-out’ smaller version of the leopard cat, their more rusty colored tail measures about half the length of their body, and is thick with less distinct spots. Rusty- spotted cats have lived for twelve years in captivity, but their lifespan in the wild is unknown. The rusty-spotted cat (Prionailurus rubiginosus) is one of the cat family's smallest members, of which historical records are known only from India and Sri Lanka. Rusty-spotted cat Synonyms Felis rubiginosa Lifespan, ageing, and relevant traits Maximum longevity 17.9 years (captivity) Source ref. In 2012, it was also recorded in the western Terai of Nepal. Aside from being rare, this species is also very shy, which makes it even more surprising that two volunteers spotted these tiny animals wandering around a big-cat reserve. It is exotic, special and very cute looking but its behaviour is not cute. The species are often described as a smaller version of a leopard, sporting a rust-colored coat and less, but still present, spots. Distribution. What the rusty spotted cat lacks for in size, it makes up for in daring. 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