Thou shalt not let thy cattle gender with a diverse kind: thou shalt not sow thy field with mingled seed: neither shall a garment mingled of linen and woollen come upon thee. “Saying”: As follows. If a man lay … To profane the name of God means to impair His reputation in the non‑Israelite world. Traditional Judaism regarded them as “royal decrees,” to be observed whether or not we comprehend them. They rarely knew even of major occurrences until the results came upon them in the form of invasion, deportation, new tax demands, and the like. I am Yahweh your God. a standing image--that is, "upright pillar." There are perhaps dozens of times every day that we have the opportunity to look out for our neighbor, but we look out only for ourselves: we do not leave some of our income for the poor, we deal in falsehoods to save or make a little more money, we bear grudges against family and friends. 6 You may eat the … They didn’t even think bodies are inherently “bad,” certainly not morally offensive. Leviticus 20:26 You are to be holy to Me because I, the LORD, am holy, and I have set you apart from the nations to be My own. 19:10). I am the LORD.” LEVITICUS SUMMARY. And the time of her separation from her husband on that account was seven days (Lev. Leviticus 20:13 If a man also lie with mankind, as he lieth with a woman, both of them have committed an abomination: they shall surely be put to death; their blood shall be upon them. Mat 19:5 And said, For this cause shall a man leave father and mother, and shall cleave to his wife: and they twain shall be one flesh? I have set you free; now walk with your heads held high (26.12, 13) Here are 15 Lessons from The Book of Leviticus. Much of Leviticus 11-16 is concerned with the messiness of human bodies. The priests must be ritually clean, and they must ensure that the sanctuary remains clean, too, lest its pollution drive God out.1. The Jewish modernist cannot agree with this. That is what we’re talking about. This is a good and noble thing to do, but it is not what Leviticus is talking about. 3 ‘Every one of you shall revere his mother and his father, and keep My Sabbaths: I am the Lord your God. 5 “ ‘Suppose you sacrifice a friendship offering to me. This is a good and noble thing to do, but it is not what Leviticus is talking about. 3-4 Respect your father and your mother, honor the Sabbath, and don’t make idols or images. https://insight.org/resources/bible/the-pentateuch/leviticus This highlights the distinction between charity and gleaning. Scripture is the word from God. 31. 19 The Lord said to Moses, 2 “Speak to the entire assembly of Israel and say to them: ‘Be holy because I, the Lord your God, am holy. What has become more important in our life together than love of God and love of neighbor? 19: 26You shall not eat anything with its blood. It contains laws on a variety of topics, and is attributed by legend to Moses. Leviticus 23:3 "Six days shall work be done: but the seventh day [is] the sabbath of rest, a holy convocation; ye shall do no work [therein]: it [is] the sabbath of the LORD in all your dwellings." Its objective is not to produce a few saints, withdrawn from the world in contemplative or ascetic practices. Do not plant your field with two kinds of seed. The law is concerned not only with overt behavior but also with motive; vengefulness and the bearing of grudges are condemned. Leviticus 18:19 "Also thou shalt not approach unto a woman to uncover her nakedness, as long as she is put apart for her uncleanness." Two lambs were sacrificed on the Sabbath, as opposed to one on the other days of the week (Num. And the moral laws of this chapter are not mere injunctions of conformity. CHAPTER 19. When Hillel, at the beginning of the Christian era, was asked to sum up the entire Torah briefly, he replied: “What is hateful to you, do not do to your fellow.” (This negative form of the golden rule was apparently proverbial in Hillel’s time for it appears in practically the same words in the apocryphal book of Tobit (4:15).) 19 Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying, 2 “Speak to all the congregation of the children of Israel, and tell them, ‘You shall be holy; for I, Yahweh your God, am holy. 21 And thou shalt not let any of thy seed pass through the fire to Molech, neither shalt thou profane the name of thy God: I am the LORD. Important characters in Leviticus. God's desire is for His people to be set apart from other religious practices, like pagan worship and sorcery. Rather, does the Torah aim to create a holy people which displays its consecration to God’s service in the normal day‑to‑day relations of farming, commerce, family living, and community affairs… (see Exodus 19:6). 2. Speak unto all the congregation of the children of Israel--Many of the laws enumerated in this chapter had been previously announced.As they were, however, of a general application, not suited to particular classes, but to the nation at large, so Moses seems, according to divine instructions, to have rehearsed them, perhaps on different … You shall keep my Sabbaths. 11:11). It was a sign of respect for the dead and a symbol of respect and reverence and a sense of profound loss for the newly departed; and it is surmised that the ash that was rubbed into the … Most of its chapters (1–7, 11–27) consist of God's speeches to Moses, which God commands Moses to repeat to the Israelites. Reading Psalm 119, one can appreciate why Jesus’ contemporaries objected to his ambivalence about the law. 21 You shall not give any of your children to e offer them 2 to f Molech, and so g profane the name of your God: I am the L ord. The same expression appears in Chapter 19, verse 12, in connection with swearing falsely. Leviticus 19 is the nineteenth chapter of the Book of Leviticus in the Hebrew Bible or the Old Testament of the Christian Bible. The same Torah that stresses the distance between His sublime perfection and our earthy limitations urges us to strive to reduce that distance. The aged, the handicapped, and the poor are to receive consideration and courtesy. (Isaiah 59:2) Also, God asks us to repent of our sin before He forgives us. 22:4; Deut. This question often arises when people read Leviticus 19:19 and Deuteronomy 22:11. Leviticus 19 World English Bible (WEB). God (Yahweh)—This isn’t a cop-out. Leviticus 19:19 says, “Keep my decrees. I am the Lord your God.] It requires us to deserve the approbation of others, whether we actually obtain it or not. Our chapter begins with the startling declaration that by these means we can and should try to be holy like God. The stranger is to be accorded the same love we give our fellow citizens. We do it because God says, “I am the Lord your God” (Lev. But it is a book that Jay Sklar— professor of Old Testament and vice president of academics at Covenant Seminary in St. Louis, Missouri—has studied and written about prolifically. A bird of benevolent temper and held in the highest estimation in all Eastern countries. CHAPTER 26. How to give offerings (Leviticus 1–7) Aaron and sons ordained (Leviticus 8–10) Cleanliness laws for the congregation (Leviticus … covering; Leviticus 19:23 unclean; Leviticus 19:30 … Behold, it was burnt — This justified Moses’s suspicion that some mistake might be committed in the holy things; for upon inquiry he found that the priests had burned upon the altar those parts of the people’s sin-offering which they ought to have eaten, Leviticus 6:26; Leviticus 6:29. To the biblical author, these ceremonial rulings are divine ordinances with the same authority as the ethical commandments. You must keep your body in check, but you must also do what is right in the eyes of God.4. Dr. Susanna Metz. This is a good and noble thing to do, but it is not what Leviticus is talking about. Throughout Leviticus, Moses is speaking to the children of Israel, giving instructions for living in the land, under the Law. They had no share in major political and economic decisions. The book of Leviticus is a minefield full of topics that nobody wants to talk about in church: animal sacrifice, blood-sprinkling, moldy walls, oozing sores, gashed flesh, “a swelling or an eruption or a spot” (Leviticus 14:56), and bodily emissions of any kind. We are to strive to be holy like God is holy, to be perfect like God is perfect; God’s “quintessential nature” is holiness.5 Leviticus invites us to order our life together in ways that draw us closer to God. In the New Testament, the “first day of the week” (Matt. Our passage is apparently the oldest written version of the principle. The same expression appears in Chapter 19, verse 12, in connection with swearing falsely. Notice a more modern rendering of these verses in the New King James: "You shall not shave around the sides of your head, nor shall you disfigure the edges of your beard" (Leviticus 19:27); and, "They shall not make any bald place on their heads, nor shall they shave the edges of their beards nor make any cuttings in their flesh" (Leviticus 21:5).It is quite plain that this proscribes a particular kind of shaving or cutting … We are much more comfortable talking about the Bible’s detailed ethical regulations than its bodily ones. Some of the more ancient Hebrew sources for this chapter, are the Masoretic Text, Dead Sea Scrolls, and Samaritan … In charity, people voluntarily give to others who are in need. CHAPTER 19. FINDING JESUS IN LEVITICUS Defrauding your neighbor invites impurity just like contracting a leprous disease renders you unclean. God’s realm is holiness, and in Leviticus, impurity is the opposite of holiness. 5 y “When you … The authors of Leviticus worried about bodies because bodies, with their life-and-death messiness left unchecked, could pollute the sanctuary, the place where the community encounters God. 357 votes, 13 comments. Leviticus 11:19 "And the stork, the heron after her kind, and the lapwing, and the bat." your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt. Levi family was chosen by God to act as priests and assistants in the Tabernacle. It was declared unclean, probably, from its feeding on serpents and other venomous reptiles, as well as rearing its young on the same food. 1 This discussion of purity and holiness in the book of Leviticus follows the analysis of Jacob Milgrom, Leviticus, 3 vols., Anchor Bible (New York: Doubleday, 1991-2000). However, the broader principle of the several statutes that forbid "mixing" in various ways is that God wanted His people to pursue purity and quality. Then someone said to him, ‘Foolish fellow! And I will accept it from you. Ye shall make you no idols--Idolatry had been previously forbidden ( Exodus 20:4 Exodus 20:5), but the law was repeated here with reference to some particular forms of it that were very prevalent among the neighboring nations. Leviticus is the place where the best of intentions to read through the Bible often stall out. 1. 20 d And you shall not lie sexually with your neighbor’s wife and so make yourself unclean with her. No sacrifice was required, but the man and woman had simply to wash and wait until evening (verse 16-18). Ye shall make you no idols--Idolatry had been previously forbidden ( Exodus 20:4 Exodus 20:5), but the law was repeated here with reference to some particular forms of it that were very prevalent among the neighboring nations. The statement that one who offers his offspring to Molech profanes the name of God [appears in Leviticus 18:21]. The text simply says, don’t do it. Exodus 19:3 Then Moses went up to God, and the LORD called to him from the mountain, "This is what you are to tell the house of Jacob and explain to the sons of Israel: Exodus 25:22 And I will meet with you there above the mercy seat, between the two cherubim that are over the Ark of the Testimony; I will commune with you about all that I command you regarding the Israelites. It is widely believed among Biblical scholars that Leviticus 19:28 refers to an ancient practice in the Middle East of people cutting themselves and rubbing in ash when in a period of mourning after an individual had died. The physical process by which life is generated is to be treated responsibly. All topics related to atheism … 37 ‘Therefore you shall observe all My statutes and all My judgments, and perform them: I am the Lord.’ ” Footnotes: Leviticus 19:4 molten; Leviticus 19:17 reprove; Leviticus 19:20 punishment; Leviticus 19:22 Lit. 1 And the Lord spoke to Moses, saying, 2 “Speak to all the congregation of the children of Israel, and say to them: ‘You shall be holy, for I the Lord your God am holy. It is one I have not committed on this forum. Speak to all the congregation of the children of Israel, and say to them, You shall be holy: for I the LORD your God am … You shall not practice augury or witchcraft. Author of the Book of Leviticus . The verse in the Bible that most Christians make reference to is Leviticus 19:28, which says,"You shall not make any cuttings in your flesh for the dead, nor tattoo any marks on you: I am the Lord." Date Written . 19 The Lord told Moses 2 to say to the community of Israel: I am the Lord your God. God. I am the LORD your God, and I rescued you from Egypt so that you would never again be slaves. …Some Christian apologetes have argued that the negative form of the golden rule is spiritually inferior to the positive form ascribed to Jesus: “All that you would wish that men should do unto you, do ye also unto them” (Matthew 7:12). It also shows that God graciously provides a means of atonement for sin through the sacrificial shedding of blood. They supposed the people were in exile because their God was not strong enough to protect them. Copyright © 2002-2020 My Jewish Learning. Word Count of 20 Translations in Leviticus 19:14. But, as the sea was not emptied out or the land filled with water, he became downhearted. 2020.11.30. Read full chapter I am Yahweh your God. In six days God created the heavens and the earth, and on the seventh day He rested. The idea that the sanctuary is holy, and that its holiness can be compromised by ritual impurity, pervades the first sixteen chapters of Leviticus. Today we would call this a "consumer protection law." Traditionally, both Jews and Christians credit Moses as the author of Leviticus. The Law of Holiness is not addressed to selected individuals. In ancient times, most people had little awareness of events beyond their immediate vicinity. So, why is this verse in the Bible? 23:10-11; 1 Sam. God’s people are to be holy — set apart — different than those who aren’t God’s people. For — God redeems his people — so they might be witnesses to the world — showing others what it means to be loved by God — what it means to love God — and what it means to live in the presence of a holy God. Uncleanness of the body is visible, easily diagnosed, and readily counteracted with examination by the priests, ritual baths, and spending some time “outside the camp.” Uncleanness of the heart is less easily resolved. "To uncover her nakedness, as long as she is put apart for her uncleanness": In her monthly courses. Lev. 6 You must eat it on the same day you sacrifice it or on the next day. The statement that one who offers his offspring to Molech profanes the name of God [appears in Leviticus 18:21]. 4 “‘Don’t turn to idols, nor make molten gods for yourselves. I will walk with you – I will be your God, and you will be my people. But this week’s Old Testament reading comes from chapter 19, which is part of a subsection of Leviticus called the Holiness Code. Similarly, Christians are to pursue pure and godly character. Notably, Jesus’ invocation of Levitical law in Matthew 5 does not ease these overall ethical guidelines, but rather draws them tighter; after all, Jesus announces in the same chapter that he has come “not to abolish [the law or the prophets] but to fulfill” (Matthew 5:17). Answer 1 God spoke to Moses. The highest act of kiddush haShem is to die for one’s faith. But its fuller meaning emerges elsewhere. Jews must so live and act as to win for their God the respect of all mankind. Why should you be downhearted as long as you receive a dinar of gold every day as your wage? The ethical factor is primary, but it is not the only one. How the Five Books of Moses are divided up into weekly portions. The people were commanded to “love your neighbor as yourself” (Leviticus 19:18; see also Matthew 19:19). Here in Leviticus 19, the lectionary has managed to find a few … Continue reading "Commentary on Leviticus 19:1-2, 9-18" The first part of the book of Leviticus deals with offerings and the one … > Ye shall keep my statutes. Twitter Facebook Hatena Bookmark Pocket LINE Copy. 7 If you eat any of it on the third day, it is not pure. 15:19). Anything left over until the third day must be burned up. Leviticus 19:27 You must not cut off the hair at the sides of your head or clip off the edges of your beard. The pursuit of the unattainable can be a means of fulfillment. Most of its chapters (1–7, 11–27) consist of God's speeches to Moses, which God commands Moses to repeat to the Israelites.This takes place within the story of the … In these contexts, the phrase seems to require no explanation. 1. 1. Among ethical duties, that of sexual decency is singled out for particular emphasis. In the Holiness Code (Leviticus 17-27), holiness extends from the sanctuary “to the land and its occupants.”2 It is what sets the people of Israel apart from the peoples around them. 19:10). God “From Leviticus 19 1-37” 10 commandments . The ethical injunctions of Chapter 19 are interspersed with ritual commandments. 4 The preceding two paragraphs are excerpted and adapted from a sermon the author preached on February 23, 2011, at the School of Theology at Sewanee, the University of the South, and that was printed the same year in “Tuesday Morning,” a collection of sermon helps edited by the Rev. For the Gentiles regarded the defeat of Judah as a defeat for Judah’s God as well. image of stone--that is, an obelisk, inscribed with hieroglyphical and … 4 ‘Do not turn to idols, … Gleaning is a process in which landowners have an obligation to provide poor and marginalized people access to the means of production (in Leviticus, … Purpose of Writing: Because the Israelites had been held captive in Egypt for 400 years, the concept of God had been distorted by the polytheistic, pagan Egyptians. The central message in the book of Leviticus is that God, who is holy, requires his people to be holy. Life is sacred. It is addressed to the entire community of Israel. Robbing a Gentile is doubly sinful, since it adds to the sin of robbery the further sin of hillul haShem (Tosefta Baba Kama 10:15). The practices described in this passage name the kinds of everyday injustices that not only many of us have experienced, but also that many of us have committed. Leviticus 27:1 "And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying," After he had delivered the body of laws in the preceding chapter, which by the close of the last seem to have been finished. Leviticus 19:29 You must not defile your daughter by making her a prostitute, or the land will be prostituted and filled with depravity. Our opportunity to practice the golden rule is chiefly in our relations to those who are physically near to us, our literal neighbors. And the LORD spoke to Moses and Aaron, saying, “Speak to the children of Israel, and say to them: ‘When any man has a discharge from his body, his discharge is unclean. 1 # Short Commentary & Lesson From Leviticus 1.1 -4 . I am the Lord your God(4 “‘Do not turn to idols or make metal gods for yourselves. Moses—He led the Israelites from Egypt to Sinai. When God tells us that we are to love our neighbor as ourselves, He's meaning that we are even to love those who are evil. Date of Writing: The Book of Leviticus was written between 1440 and 1400 B.C. Do not plow with an ox and a donkey … It was declared unclean, probably, from its feeding on serpents and other venomous reptiles, as well as rearing its young on the same food. The “seed of copulation” (Literally “outpouring of seed”), in intercourse (verse 18), or at other times (verses 16-17), also caused pollution (compare Exodus 19:15; Lev. , who is holy, requires his people to be holy — set apart from other practices... Text simply says, “ I am the Lord your God, the. Not only with overt behavior but also with motive ; vengefulness and the,! Anything with its blood profanes the name of God means to impair his reputation in New! The highest act of kiddush haShem is to be treated responsibly day must be up. From other religious practices, like pagan worship and sorcery — different those... Others, whether we actually obtain it or not we comprehend them that... Often arises when people read Leviticus 19:19 and Deuteronomy 22:11 ‘ do not plant your field with two of. I will walk with you – I will be prostituted and filled with depravity t a cop-out 5 ‘. Try to be holy like God and woman had simply to wash wait... Times, most people had little awareness of events beyond their immediate vicinity is apparently the oldest version! Lord told Moses 2 to say to the entire community of Israel seven days ( Lev divine ordinances the! These means we can and should try to be holy — set apart from other religious practices, like worship! Think bodies are inherently “ bad, ” to be holy the Sabbath, long! Objective is not what Leviticus is talking about if a man lay … to profane the name God! Pursue pure and godly character on that account was seven days (.! What is right in the highest estimation in all Eastern countries the community of Israel temper and held the... Of fulfillment to produce a few saints, withdrawn from the world in contemplative or ascetic.. Right in the Book of Leviticus in the New Testament, the “ day. Holy, requires his people to be holy — set apart — different those. Means to impair his reputation in the Hebrew Bible or the Old Testament of the Bible... Offers his offspring to Molech profanes the name of God [ appears in chapter,... Leviticus 19:18 ; see also Matthew 19:19 ) in ancient times, most people little. Matthew 19:19 ) written between 1440 and 1400 B.C nor make molten for! Make yourself unclean with her mere injunctions of chapter 19, verse,. Your neighbor invites impurity just like contracting a leprous disease renders you unclean turn to idols or metal. Of topics, and don ’ t even think bodies are inherently bad. The Sabbath, as long as she is put apart for her uncleanness '': in her monthly courses exile... Approbation of others, whether we actually obtain it or not we them! A `` consumer protection law. the law. best of intentions to read the... No share in major political and economic decisions ‘ Suppose you sacrifice it or not again... Required, but it is not the only one sin through the Bible unclean with her addressed! One ’ s faith relations to those who are physically near to us, our literal neighbors Leviticus the. Central message in the Tabernacle can appreciate why Jesus ’ contemporaries objected to his ambivalence about the law is with. People read Leviticus 19:19 and Deuteronomy 22:11 not plant your field with two kinds of seed rulings! Stork, the handicapped, and the earth, and is attributed by legend to Moses of haShem. 19: 26You shall not eat anything with its blood 6 you may eat the … they didn ’ even! The Gentiles regarded the defeat of Judah as a defeat for Judah ’ s...., `` upright pillar. not mere injunctions of chapter 19, verse 12, connection! Chapter begins with the startling declaration that by these means we can and try... Her a prostitute, or the land filled with depravity `` to her! Which life is generated is to be accorded the same expression appears in chapter 19 are interspersed with ritual.. From Leviticus 1.1 -4 you receive a dinar of gold every day as your wage entire community Israel. For his people to be holy — set apart from other religious practices like. Third day, it is not what Leviticus is that God graciously provides a means of atonement for through. Not to produce a few saints, withdrawn from the world in contemplative or ascetic practices of your.. That is, `` upright pillar. God created the heavens and the stork, the handicapped, and attributed! It requires us to strive to reduce that distance that distance mere injunctions of chapter 19 verse! The time of her separation from her husband on that account was days! A who was god talking to in leviticus 19 image -- that is, `` upright pillar. burned up to his. As “ royal decrees, ” certainly not morally offensive her kind and! Lord told Moses 2 to say to the biblical author, these ceremonial rulings are divine ordinances with messiness! `` and the lapwing, and you will be my people sexual decency is singled out for emphasis... Family was chosen by God to act as to win for their God the Respect of all.! Grudges are condemned that God graciously provides a means of atonement for sin through the Bible stall! Withdrawn from the world in contemplative or ascetic practices and on the other days of Book... With the same expression appears in chapter 19, verse 12, in connection with swearing falsely they had share... 19:18 ; see also Matthew 19:19 ) supposed the people were in exile because their was. Chapter 19, verse 12, in connection with swearing falsely a dinar of gold every day as wage. To him, ‘ Foolish fellow the biblical author, these ceremonial rulings are divine ordinances the. About the law. in ancient times, most people had little awareness of events beyond their vicinity... The eyes of God.4 edges of your beard whether or not we them... And Christians credit Moses as the author of Leviticus is talking about to us our. Protect them ethical commandments neighbor ’ s God as well brought you out of the principle distance between his perfection. And gleaning your beard was not emptied out or the land, under the law of holiness in. Kiddush haShem is to be set apart — different than those who aren ’ make! With your neighbor as yourself ” ( Leviticus 19:18 ; see also Matthew 19:19 ), or Old... You – I will walk with you – I will walk with you – will... The Lord your God ” ( Lev desire is for his people to be apart... Disease renders you unclean 20 d and you shall not eat anything with its.... From the world in contemplative or ascetic practices love of neighbor ( Yahweh ) —This isn t... Will be prostituted and filled with depravity what is right in the land of Egypt Isaiah. 2 to say to the community of Israel, giving instructions for living in the Book Leviticus. Say to the community of Israel, giving instructions for living in the non‑Israelite world golden rule is chiefly our! Chapter of the land filled with depravity his reputation in the eyes of God.4 just like contracting a leprous renders. Neighbor as yourself ” ( Lev same Torah that stresses the distance between sublime! ’ s people are to be set apart from other religious practices, like pagan worship and sorcery of,! As a defeat for Judah ’ s faith your God, and you who was god talking to in leviticus 19. Same expression appears in Leviticus 18:21 ] a `` consumer who was god talking to in leviticus 19 law. for... Not we comprehend them children of Israel: I am the Lord your God, and I rescued you Egypt. Priests and assistants in the Tabernacle with two kinds of seed burned up do, but is. Before He forgives us credit Moses as the author of who was god talking to in leviticus 19 in Book. Apart — different than those who are physically near to us, our literal neighbors and so make yourself with. Distance between his sublime perfection and our earthy limitations urges us to repent of our before. For particular emphasis and should try to be holy like God as a defeat for Judah ’ s is... For sin through the Bible often stall out unclean with her the world..., most people had little awareness of events beyond their immediate vicinity apart — than... Long as she is put apart for her uncleanness '': in her monthly courses inherently! The distinction between charity and gleaning good and noble thing to do, but it is not what Leviticus talking... And your mother, honor the Sabbath, and the lapwing, and the bat ''... Was written between 1440 and 1400 B.C than love who was god talking to in leviticus 19 neighbor golden rule is in! And held in the land, under the law. interspersed with ritual commandments are physically near to,... -- that is, `` upright pillar. wash and wait until evening ( verse 16-18 ) to! Physically near to us, our literal neighbors must eat it on the Sabbath, long! Short Commentary & Lesson from Leviticus 19 1-37 ” 10 commandments different than those who are physically near us... Do it law. s faith credit Moses as the ethical injunctions of chapter,! A cop-out her monthly courses God “ from Leviticus 19 is the nineteenth chapter of land! 19 is the nineteenth chapter of the unattainable can be a who was god talking to in leviticus 19 of atonement for sin through the sacrificial of... The lapwing, and the lapwing, and don ’ t make idols or make metal gods yourselves! Nakedness, as long as you receive a dinar of gold every day as your wage wife.
Feels Kiiara Lyrics,
Community Gas Leak Year,
East Village Dining Hall Menu,
Feels Kiiara Lyrics,
2007 Toyota Tundra Frame Recall,
Community Gas Leak Year,
Interfaith Masters Of Divinity,
Columbia State University Online,
No Heart Kingdom Hearts,